Triple

T22480149
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 3GPP TS 29.281 E555741 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTPv1‑U) — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTPv1‑U) | Statement: [3GPP TS 29.281, title, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTPv1‑U)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTPv1‑U)
Context triple: [3GPP TS 29.281, title, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTPv1‑U)]
  • A. GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane chosen
    GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
  • B. Serving GPRS Support Node
    The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
  • C. RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS
    The RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS is a Layer 2 protocol that provides segmentation, reassembly, error correction, and in-sequence delivery of data between the user equipment and the radio access network in 3G systems.
  • D. GPRS core network
    The GPRS core network is the central mobile data backbone in 2G/3G systems that manages packet-switched data services, routing, mobility, and connectivity between mobile users and external IP networks.
  • E. 3GPP TS 21-series
    The 3GPP TS 21-series is a set of technical specifications that provide overall system architecture, principles, and service-level descriptions for 3G and 4G mobile telecommunications standards.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e53897c819088863779f8c50bb0 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15c3836a08190b6f0d88b94cb80a3 completed April 29, 2026, 1:17 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:49 p.m.