Triple

T22480135
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 3GPP TS 29.274 E555740 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object GPRS Tunnelling Protocol NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol | Statement: [3GPP TS 29.274, relatedTo, GPRS Tunnelling Protocol]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol
Context triple: [3GPP TS 29.274, relatedTo, GPRS Tunnelling Protocol]
  • A. GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane chosen
    GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
  • B. Serving GPRS Support Node
    The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
  • C. GPRS core network
    The GPRS core network is the central mobile data backbone in 2G/3G systems that manages packet-switched data services, routing, mobility, and connectivity between mobile users and external IP networks.
  • D. GPRS
    GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) is a mobile data standard that enables packet-switched internet and multimedia services over 2G and 3G cellular networks.
  • E. Point-to-Point Protocol
    Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a data link layer communication protocol used to establish direct connections between two network nodes, commonly for internet access over serial links such as dial-up and leased lines.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e53897c819088863779f8c50bb0 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15c3836a08190b6f0d88b94cb80a3 completed April 29, 2026, 1:17 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:49 p.m.