Triple
T22473765
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Alberto V d’Este |
E555571
|
entity |
| Predicate | governed |
P760
|
FINISHED |
| Object | city-state of Ferrara |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: city-state of Ferrara | Statement: [Alberto V d’Este, governed, city-state of Ferrara]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: city-state of Ferrara Context triple: [Alberto V d’Este, governed, city-state of Ferrara]
-
A.
Ferrara
Ferrara is an Italian surname commonly associated with people of Italian heritage, including American actor Jerry Ferrara.
-
B.
Ferrara
chosen
Ferrara is a historic city in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its well-preserved Renaissance architecture and rich Jewish cultural heritage.
-
C.
Duchy of Mirandola
The Duchy of Mirandola was a small sovereign state in northern Italy, historically ruled by the Pico family and centered on the town of Mirandola in the Emilia-Romagna region.
-
D.
Duchy of Ferrara
The Duchy of Ferrara was a Renaissance-era Italian state ruled by the House of Este, noted for its cultural flourishing and strategic role in the power politics of northern Italy.
-
E.
Province of Ferrara
The Province of Ferrara is an administrative area in northern Italy centered on the historic Renaissance city of Ferrara, known for its rich cultural heritage and Po River delta landscapes.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e52c2048190952dc5df209b9bed |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f15be2d5388190a59d11b3403d998b |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1:16 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:49 p.m.