Triple

T22468371
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Thomas Schippers E555419 entity
Predicate placeOfBirth P1 FINISHED
Object Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States | Statement: [Thomas Schippers, placeOfBirth, Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States
Context triple: [Thomas Schippers, placeOfBirth, Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States]
  • A. Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States chosen
    Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States is a mid-sized city in southwestern Michigan known for its historic manufacturing base, vibrant arts and education scene, and as the home of Western Michigan University.
  • B. Saginaw, Michigan, United States
    Saginaw, Michigan, United States is an industrial city in the Great Lakes region known for its automotive manufacturing history and location along the Saginaw River.
  • C. Westland, Michigan
    Westland, Michigan is a suburban city in Wayne County within the Detroit metropolitan area, known primarily as a residential and retail community.
  • D. Muskegon, Michigan
    Muskegon, Michigan is a port city in western Michigan known for its Lake Michigan shoreline, maritime heritage, and recreational beaches.
  • E. Martin, Michigan
    Martin, Michigan is a small rural village located in Allegan County in the southwestern part of the state.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69e11e52c2048190952dc5df209b9bed elicitation completed
NER batch_69f15bdda62c8190937ac13a4481b4b7 ner completed
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:48 p.m.