Triple
T2245115
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro |
E49484
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ricci calculus
Ricci calculus is a mathematical framework for tensor analysis on manifolds that underpins much of modern differential geometry and general relativity.
|
E247936
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ricci calculus | Statement: [Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro, knownFor, Ricci calculus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ricci calculus Context triple: [Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro, knownFor, Ricci calculus]
-
A.
Riemann curvature tensor
The Riemann curvature tensor is a fundamental geometric object in differential geometry that measures how much a Riemannian manifold deviates from being flat by encoding the intrinsic curvature of the space.
-
B.
Ricci curvature tensor
The Ricci curvature tensor is a geometric object in differential geometry that measures how volumes in a curved space-time deviate from those in flat space, playing a central role in general relativity.
-
C.
Christoffel symbols
Christoffel symbols are mathematical objects in differential geometry that represent how coordinate bases change from point to point on a curved space or spacetime, and are used to define covariant derivatives and geodesics.
-
D.
Levi-Civita connection
The Levi-Civita connection is the unique torsion-free affine connection on a Riemannian manifold that is compatible with its metric, enabling the definition of parallel transport and covariant differentiation.
-
E.
Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics
Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics is a widely used textbook that introduces the differential geometric foundations underlying modern theoretical physics, including topics such as manifolds, tensors, and symmetries.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ricci calculus Triple: [Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro, knownFor, Ricci calculus]
Generated description
Ricci calculus is a mathematical framework for tensor analysis on manifolds that underpins much of modern differential geometry and general relativity.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ricci calculus Target entity description: Ricci calculus is a mathematical framework for tensor analysis on manifolds that underpins much of modern differential geometry and general relativity.
-
A.
Riemann curvature tensor
The Riemann curvature tensor is a fundamental geometric object in differential geometry that measures how much a Riemannian manifold deviates from being flat by encoding the intrinsic curvature of the space.
-
B.
Ricci curvature tensor
The Ricci curvature tensor is a geometric object in differential geometry that measures how volumes in a curved space-time deviate from those in flat space, playing a central role in general relativity.
-
C.
Christoffel symbols
Christoffel symbols are mathematical objects in differential geometry that represent how coordinate bases change from point to point on a curved space or spacetime, and are used to define covariant derivatives and geodesics.
-
D.
Levi-Civita connection
The Levi-Civita connection is the unique torsion-free affine connection on a Riemannian manifold that is compatible with its metric, enabling the definition of parallel transport and covariant differentiation.
-
E.
Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics
Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics is a widely used textbook that introduces the differential geometric foundations underlying modern theoretical physics, including topics such as manifolds, tensors, and symmetries.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88aa979788190ad6500f1d8eee2fc |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc0e8d5648190915ff689c7ca42bc |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae6b1284d0819093b041ede90d4c53 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:39 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae6bcfd2c481908f69df77f40655e2 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:42 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae6c4d9c04819086e3091bbbf16099 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:44 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:47 p.m.