Triple

T22445167
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Landin’s SECD machine E554845 entity
Predicate introducedInPublication P309 FINISHED
Object The Mechanical Evaluation of Expressions — NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Mechanical Evaluation of Expressions | Statement: [Landin’s SECD machine, introducedInPublication, The Mechanical Evaluation of Expressions]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Mechanical Evaluation of Expressions
Context triple: [Landin’s SECD machine, introducedInPublication, The Mechanical Evaluation of Expressions]
  • A. Partial Evaluation and Program Manipulation
    Partial Evaluation and Program Manipulation (PEPM) is a specialized conference and research area in computer science focused on techniques for program transformation, optimization, and analysis through partial evaluation and related methods.
  • B. Landin’s SECD machine
    Landin’s SECD machine is an early abstract machine for functional programming languages that introduced a systematic model for evaluating expressions using a stack, environment, control, and dump.
  • C. Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages
    Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages is an academic conference focused on the practical implementation, application, and evaluation of declarative programming languages and related technologies.
  • D. Scheme: An Interpreter for Extended Lambda Calculus
    "Scheme: An Interpreter for Extended Lambda Calculus" is the seminal 1975 technical report by Gerald Jay Sussman and Guy L. Steele Jr. that introduced the Scheme programming language and demonstrated the power of lexical scoping and first-class procedures in a minimalist Lisp dialect.
  • E. ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Partial Evaluation and Program Manipulation
    The ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Partial Evaluation and Program Manipulation (PEPM) is a specialized academic venue focusing on research in program transformation, partial evaluation, and related aspects of program analysis and manipulation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Mechanical Evaluation of Expressions
Target entity description: "The Mechanical Evaluation of Expressions" is a seminal 1964 paper by Peter J. Landin that introduced the SECD abstract machine and helped lay the foundations of modern functional programming and denotational semantics.
  • A. Partial Evaluation and Program Manipulation
    Partial Evaluation and Program Manipulation (PEPM) is a specialized conference and research area in computer science focused on techniques for program transformation, optimization, and analysis through partial evaluation and related methods.
  • B. Landin’s SECD machine chosen
    Landin’s SECD machine is an early abstract machine for functional programming languages that introduced a systematic model for evaluating expressions using a stack, environment, control, and dump.
  • C. Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages
    Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages is an academic conference focused on the practical implementation, application, and evaluation of declarative programming languages and related technologies.
  • D. Scheme: An Interpreter for Extended Lambda Calculus
    "Scheme: An Interpreter for Extended Lambda Calculus" is the seminal 1975 technical report by Gerald Jay Sussman and Guy L. Steele Jr. that introduced the Scheme programming language and demonstrated the power of lexical scoping and first-class procedures in a minimalist Lisp dialect.
  • E. ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Partial Evaluation and Program Manipulation
    The ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Partial Evaluation and Program Manipulation (PEPM) is a specialized academic venue focusing on research in program transformation, partial evaluation, and related aspects of program analysis and manipulation.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69e11e5113208190ab58c6b595f9d1d0 elicitation completed
NER batch_69f15b46e8ac8190bfa8c611ffcba822 ner completed
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:47 p.m.