Triple

T22406205
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Usipetes E553885 entity
Predicate battleWith P98579 FINISHED
Object Battle against Caesar near the Meuse and Rhine (55 BCE) NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle against Caesar near the Meuse and Rhine (55 BCE) | Statement: [Usipetes, battleWith, Battle against Caesar near the Meuse and Rhine (55 BCE)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle against Caesar near the Meuse and Rhine (55 BCE)
Context triple: [Usipetes, battleWith, Battle against Caesar near the Meuse and Rhine (55 BCE)]
  • A. Battle of Alesia
    The Battle of Alesia was a decisive 52 BC siege in which Julius Caesar defeated Vercingetorix, effectively ending major Gallic resistance to Roman rule.
  • B. Siege of Avaricum
    The Siege of Avaricum was a major engagement in 52 BC during Julius Caesar’s Gallic Wars, in which Roman forces captured and destroyed the fortified Bituriges town of Avaricum despite fierce resistance.
  • C. Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
    The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest was a pivotal 9 AD ambush in which Germanic tribes annihilated three Roman legions, halting Roman expansion into Germania and reshaping the empire’s northern frontier.
  • D. Caesar's campaign in Hispania
    Caesar's campaign in Hispania was Julius Caesar’s swift military offensive in the Iberian Peninsula during the Roman Civil War, aimed at defeating Pompeian forces and securing control of the western provinces.
  • E. Battle of the Angrivarian Wall
    The Battle of the Angrivarian Wall was a decisive engagement in 16 AD during the Roman campaigns in Germania, where Germanicus defeated Arminius and the Germanic tribes in a follow-up clash to earlier battles in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle against Caesar near the Meuse and Rhine (55 BCE)
Target entity description: The Battle against Caesar near the Meuse and Rhine in 55 BCE was a Roman military engagement in which Julius Caesar decisively defeated the migrating Germanic tribes of the Usipetes and Tencteri during his Gallic campaigns.
  • A. Battle of Alesia
    The Battle of Alesia was a decisive 52 BC siege in which Julius Caesar defeated Vercingetorix, effectively ending major Gallic resistance to Roman rule.
  • B. Siege of Avaricum
    The Siege of Avaricum was a major engagement in 52 BC during Julius Caesar’s Gallic Wars, in which Roman forces captured and destroyed the fortified Bituriges town of Avaricum despite fierce resistance.
  • C. Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
    The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest was a pivotal 9 AD ambush in which Germanic tribes annihilated three Roman legions, halting Roman expansion into Germania and reshaping the empire’s northern frontier.
  • D. Caesar's campaign in Hispania
    Caesar's campaign in Hispania was Julius Caesar’s swift military offensive in the Iberian Peninsula during the Roman Civil War, aimed at defeating Pompeian forces and securing control of the western provinces.
  • E. Battle of the Angrivarian Wall
    The Battle of the Angrivarian Wall was a decisive engagement in 16 AD during the Roman campaigns in Germania, where Germanicus defeated Arminius and the Germanic tribes in a follow-up clash to earlier battles in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: battleWith
Context triple: [Usipetes, battleWith, Battle against Caesar near the Meuse and Rhine (55 BCE)]
  • A. combatBy
    Indicates a relationship where one entity engages in combat or fighting through the agency, actions, or involvement of another entity.
  • B. battleOccurred
    Indicates that a conflict or combat event took place between specified parties at a particular time and/or location.
  • C. battleAlsoKnownAs
    Indicates that a particular battle is known by an alternative name or names.
  • D. combat chosen
    Indicates that two or more entities are engaged in fighting or armed conflict with each other.
  • E. battledIn
    Indicates that two or more entities engaged in a battle or conflict that took place at a specific location or during a particular event.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e4da7048190b4387d422a9a0de5 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f158b835e88190a388e19577df771e completed April 29, 2026, 1:02 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e8989495bc81909d2699fce5992e28 completed April 22, 2026, 9:44 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:46 p.m.