Triple
T22402507
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 100-inch Hooker telescope |
E553793
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedInPublication |
P65153
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Edwin Hubble’s 1923–1924 papers on Cepheids in Andromeda |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Edwin Hubble’s 1923–1924 papers on Cepheids in Andromeda | Statement: [100-inch Hooker telescope, usedInPublication, Edwin Hubble’s 1923–1924 papers on Cepheids in Andromeda]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edwin Hubble’s 1923–1924 papers on Cepheids in Andromeda Context triple: [100-inch Hooker telescope, usedInPublication, Edwin Hubble’s 1923–1924 papers on Cepheids in Andromeda]
-
A.
Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements
The Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements are a landmark set of observations that extended and refined Edwin Hubble’s work on the expanding universe by systematically measuring the redshifts of distant galaxies.
-
B.
“A New Method of Determining Distances to Galaxies”
“A New Method of Determining Distances to Galaxies” is a scientific paper that presents an innovative technique for measuring the distances to external galaxies, contributing to more accurate extragalactic distance scaling in astronomy.
-
C.
Slipher galaxy redshift measurements
Slipher galaxy redshift measurements are early 20th-century spectroscopic observations by Vesto Slipher that first revealed significant radial velocities of spiral nebulae, laying crucial groundwork for the discovery of the expanding universe.
-
D.
1912 paper on periods of 25 Cepheid variables in the Small Magellanic Cloud
The 1912 paper on periods of 25 Cepheid variables in the Small Magellanic Cloud is Henrietta Swan Leavitt’s landmark work that revealed the period–luminosity relationship of Cepheid variable stars, providing a crucial tool for measuring cosmic distances.
-
E.
A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae
"A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae" is Edwin Hubble’s landmark 1929 paper that established the linear relationship between galaxies’ distances and their recessional velocities, providing the first strong evidence for the expanding universe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edwin Hubble’s 1923–1924 papers on Cepheids in Andromeda Target entity description: Edwin Hubble’s 1923–1924 papers on Cepheids in Andromeda are landmark astronomical studies that demonstrated Andromeda is a separate galaxy beyond the Milky Way, fundamentally expanding the known scale of the universe.
-
A.
Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements
The Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements are a landmark set of observations that extended and refined Edwin Hubble’s work on the expanding universe by systematically measuring the redshifts of distant galaxies.
-
B.
“A New Method of Determining Distances to Galaxies”
“A New Method of Determining Distances to Galaxies” is a scientific paper that presents an innovative technique for measuring the distances to external galaxies, contributing to more accurate extragalactic distance scaling in astronomy.
-
C.
Slipher galaxy redshift measurements
Slipher galaxy redshift measurements are early 20th-century spectroscopic observations by Vesto Slipher that first revealed significant radial velocities of spiral nebulae, laying crucial groundwork for the discovery of the expanding universe.
-
D.
1912 paper on periods of 25 Cepheid variables in the Small Magellanic Cloud
The 1912 paper on periods of 25 Cepheid variables in the Small Magellanic Cloud is Henrietta Swan Leavitt’s landmark work that revealed the period–luminosity relationship of Cepheid variable stars, providing a crucial tool for measuring cosmic distances.
-
E.
A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae
"A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae" is Edwin Hubble’s landmark 1929 paper that established the linear relationship between galaxies’ distances and their recessional velocities, providing the first strong evidence for the expanding universe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e4da7048190b4387d422a9a0de5 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f158b565c48190b0f6c19f17995b40 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1:02 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:46 p.m.