Triple
T223925
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bernhard von Galen |
E4273
|
entity |
| Predicate | nickname |
P55
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bombing Bernard
Bombing Bernard is the wartime nickname of Bernhard von Galen, the 17th-century Prince-Bishop of Münster known for his fierce resistance to foreign powers and heavy use of artillery.
|
E28704
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bombing Bernard | Statement: [Bernhard von Galen, nickname, Bombing Bernard]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bombing Bernard Context triple: [Bernhard von Galen, nickname, Bombing Bernard]
-
A.
Operation Gomorrah
Operation Gomorrah was a series of devastating Allied bombing raids on Hamburg in 1943 that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties.
-
B.
Bagshot
Bagshot is a village in the county of Surrey, England, known historically as a coaching stop and for its proximity to Bagshot Park, a royal residence.
-
C.
Hamburg massacre
The Hamburg massacre was an 1876 white supremacist attack in Hamburg, South Carolina, in which armed Democrats killed and terrorized Black militiamen and citizens to help overthrow Reconstruction-era Republican rule.
-
D.
Bombing of Guernica
The Bombing of Guernica was a devastating 1937 aerial attack by Nazi German and Italian fascist forces on the Basque town of Guernica, widely remembered as one of the first large-scale bombings of civilians and immortalized by Pablo Picasso’s painting "Guernica."
-
E.
Birmingham pub bombings
The Birmingham pub bombings were a 1974 IRA terrorist attack in Birmingham, England, in which bombs exploded in two pubs, killing 21 people and injuring many others, becoming one of the deadliest incidents of The Troubles on the British mainland.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bombing Bernard Triple: [Bernhard von Galen, nickname, Bombing Bernard]
Generated description
Bombing Bernard is the wartime nickname of Bernhard von Galen, the 17th-century Prince-Bishop of Münster known for his fierce resistance to foreign powers and heavy use of artillery.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bombing Bernard Target entity description: Bombing Bernard is the wartime nickname of Bernhard von Galen, the 17th-century Prince-Bishop of Münster known for his fierce resistance to foreign powers and heavy use of artillery.
-
A.
Operation Gomorrah
Operation Gomorrah was a series of devastating Allied bombing raids on Hamburg in 1943 that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties.
-
B.
Bagshot
Bagshot is a village in the county of Surrey, England, known historically as a coaching stop and for its proximity to Bagshot Park, a royal residence.
-
C.
Hamburg massacre
The Hamburg massacre was an 1876 white supremacist attack in Hamburg, South Carolina, in which armed Democrats killed and terrorized Black militiamen and citizens to help overthrow Reconstruction-era Republican rule.
-
D.
Bombing of Guernica
The Bombing of Guernica was a devastating 1937 aerial attack by Nazi German and Italian fascist forces on the Basque town of Guernica, widely remembered as one of the first large-scale bombings of civilians and immortalized by Pablo Picasso’s painting "Guernica."
-
E.
Birmingham pub bombings
The Birmingham pub bombings were a 1974 IRA terrorist attack in Birmingham, England, in which bombs exploded in two pubs, killing 21 people and injuring many others, becoming one of the deadliest incidents of The Troubles on the British mainland.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2573508588190b522c2476d91acfe |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25c7194fc8190a2d02d446ae3a75e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3527641a081908fbcd0b16fc1c19e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 8:39 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3559bd7808190b5676537827aba91 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 8:52 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a356327bd881909b3e9895a3b81c9e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 8:55 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.