Triple

T223925
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bernhard von Galen E4273 entity
Predicate nickname P55 FINISHED
Object Bombing Bernard
Bombing Bernard is the wartime nickname of Bernhard von Galen, the 17th-century Prince-Bishop of Münster known for his fierce resistance to foreign powers and heavy use of artillery.
E28704 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bombing Bernard | Statement: [Bernhard von Galen, nickname, Bombing Bernard]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bombing Bernard
Context triple: [Bernhard von Galen, nickname, Bombing Bernard]
  • A. Operation Gomorrah
    Operation Gomorrah was a series of devastating Allied bombing raids on Hamburg in 1943 that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties.
  • B. Bagshot
    Bagshot is a village in the county of Surrey, England, known historically as a coaching stop and for its proximity to Bagshot Park, a royal residence.
  • C. Hamburg massacre
    The Hamburg massacre was an 1876 white supremacist attack in Hamburg, South Carolina, in which armed Democrats killed and terrorized Black militiamen and citizens to help overthrow Reconstruction-era Republican rule.
  • D. Bombing of Guernica
    The Bombing of Guernica was a devastating 1937 aerial attack by Nazi German and Italian fascist forces on the Basque town of Guernica, widely remembered as one of the first large-scale bombings of civilians and immortalized by Pablo Picasso’s painting "Guernica."
  • E. Birmingham pub bombings
    The Birmingham pub bombings were a 1974 IRA terrorist attack in Birmingham, England, in which bombs exploded in two pubs, killing 21 people and injuring many others, becoming one of the deadliest incidents of The Troubles on the British mainland.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bombing Bernard
Triple: [Bernhard von Galen, nickname, Bombing Bernard]
Generated description
Bombing Bernard is the wartime nickname of Bernhard von Galen, the 17th-century Prince-Bishop of Münster known for his fierce resistance to foreign powers and heavy use of artillery.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bombing Bernard
Target entity description: Bombing Bernard is the wartime nickname of Bernhard von Galen, the 17th-century Prince-Bishop of Münster known for his fierce resistance to foreign powers and heavy use of artillery.
  • A. Operation Gomorrah
    Operation Gomorrah was a series of devastating Allied bombing raids on Hamburg in 1943 that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties.
  • B. Bagshot
    Bagshot is a village in the county of Surrey, England, known historically as a coaching stop and for its proximity to Bagshot Park, a royal residence.
  • C. Hamburg massacre
    The Hamburg massacre was an 1876 white supremacist attack in Hamburg, South Carolina, in which armed Democrats killed and terrorized Black militiamen and citizens to help overthrow Reconstruction-era Republican rule.
  • D. Bombing of Guernica
    The Bombing of Guernica was a devastating 1937 aerial attack by Nazi German and Italian fascist forces on the Basque town of Guernica, widely remembered as one of the first large-scale bombings of civilians and immortalized by Pablo Picasso’s painting "Guernica."
  • E. Birmingham pub bombings
    The Birmingham pub bombings were a 1974 IRA terrorist attack in Birmingham, England, in which bombs exploded in two pubs, killing 21 people and injuring many others, becoming one of the deadliest incidents of The Troubles on the British mainland.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2573508588190b522c2476d91acfe completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25c7194fc8190a2d02d446ae3a75e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3527641a081908fbcd0b16fc1c19e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3559bd7808190b5676537827aba91 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:52 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a356327bd881909b3e9895a3b81c9e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:55 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.