Triple
T22386146
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cato Institute |
E553400
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Charles Koch |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Koch | Statement: [Cato Institute, foundedBy, Charles Koch]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Koch Context triple: [Cato Institute, foundedBy, Charles Koch]
-
A.
Charles Koch
chosen
Charles Koch is an American billionaire industrialist and political donor, best known as the longtime leader of Koch Industries and a major funder of conservative and libertarian causes.
-
B.
Bill Koch
Bill Koch is an American businessman, sailor, and collector known for winning the 1992 America's Cup and for his involvement in the energy industry as part of the Koch family.
-
C.
Fred C. Koch
Fred C. Koch was an American chemical engineer and entrepreneur who co-founded the oil refining company that became Koch Industries.
-
D.
Christopher Koch
Christopher Koch was an Australian novelist best known for his Miles Franklin Award–winning novel "The Year of Living Dangerously," which was adapted into a successful film.
-
E.
Koch brothers
The Koch brothers, Charles and David Koch, were American billionaire industrialists and major conservative political donors known for funding libertarian and right-wing causes and organizations in the United States.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e4cf87c8190a1ff474daec326b7 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1582f5f348190881df0d5af110aef |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:45 p.m.