Triple

T22382108
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject U(1) E553299 entity
Predicate isIsomorphicTo P29599 FINISHED
Object the circle group NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: the circle group | Statement: [U(1), isIsomorphicTo, the circle group]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: the circle group
Context triple: [U(1), isIsomorphicTo, the circle group]
  • A. Selmer group
    A Selmer group is an arithmetic invariant in number theory that encodes obstructions to local-global principles for Galois representations or abelian varieties, playing a central role in studying Diophantine equations and Iwasawa theory.
  • B. Pontryagin duality
    Pontryagin duality is a fundamental theorem in harmonic analysis and topological group theory that establishes a duality between locally compact abelian groups and their groups of continuous characters.
  • C. Abelian groups
    Abelian groups are algebraic structures in which the group operation is commutative, meaning the order of combining elements does not affect the result.
  • D. Weil group
    The Weil group is an extension of the absolute Galois group introduced by André Weil to refine class field theory and play a central role in the formulation of the local and global Langlands correspondences.
  • E. Z/2Z
    Z/2Z is the cyclic group of order 2, consisting of two elements with addition modulo 2.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: the circle group
Target entity description: The circle group is the group of complex numbers of absolute value 1 under multiplication, forming a fundamental example of a compact, abelian Lie group.
  • A. Selmer group
    A Selmer group is an arithmetic invariant in number theory that encodes obstructions to local-global principles for Galois representations or abelian varieties, playing a central role in studying Diophantine equations and Iwasawa theory.
  • B. Pontryagin duality
    Pontryagin duality is a fundamental theorem in harmonic analysis and topological group theory that establishes a duality between locally compact abelian groups and their groups of continuous characters.
  • C. Abelian groups
    Abelian groups are algebraic structures in which the group operation is commutative, meaning the order of combining elements does not affect the result.
  • D. Weil group
    The Weil group is an extension of the absolute Galois group introduced by André Weil to refine class field theory and play a central role in the formulation of the local and global Langlands correspondences.
  • E. Z/2Z
    Z/2Z is the cyclic group of order 2, consisting of two elements with addition modulo 2.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e4c03248190a26a5060ea6973ee completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1582cce608190b5324b30f349a3ff completed April 29, 2026, 1 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:45 p.m.