Triple
T22382108
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | U(1) |
E553299
|
entity |
| Predicate | isIsomorphicTo |
P29599
|
FINISHED |
| Object | the circle group |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: the circle group | Statement: [U(1), isIsomorphicTo, the circle group]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: the circle group Context triple: [U(1), isIsomorphicTo, the circle group]
-
A.
Selmer group
A Selmer group is an arithmetic invariant in number theory that encodes obstructions to local-global principles for Galois representations or abelian varieties, playing a central role in studying Diophantine equations and Iwasawa theory.
-
B.
Pontryagin duality
Pontryagin duality is a fundamental theorem in harmonic analysis and topological group theory that establishes a duality between locally compact abelian groups and their groups of continuous characters.
-
C.
Abelian groups
Abelian groups are algebraic structures in which the group operation is commutative, meaning the order of combining elements does not affect the result.
-
D.
Weil group
The Weil group is an extension of the absolute Galois group introduced by André Weil to refine class field theory and play a central role in the formulation of the local and global Langlands correspondences.
-
E.
Z/2Z
Z/2Z is the cyclic group of order 2, consisting of two elements with addition modulo 2.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: the circle group Target entity description: The circle group is the group of complex numbers of absolute value 1 under multiplication, forming a fundamental example of a compact, abelian Lie group.
-
A.
Selmer group
A Selmer group is an arithmetic invariant in number theory that encodes obstructions to local-global principles for Galois representations or abelian varieties, playing a central role in studying Diophantine equations and Iwasawa theory.
-
B.
Pontryagin duality
Pontryagin duality is a fundamental theorem in harmonic analysis and topological group theory that establishes a duality between locally compact abelian groups and their groups of continuous characters.
-
C.
Abelian groups
Abelian groups are algebraic structures in which the group operation is commutative, meaning the order of combining elements does not affect the result.
-
D.
Weil group
The Weil group is an extension of the absolute Galois group introduced by André Weil to refine class field theory and play a central role in the formulation of the local and global Langlands correspondences.
-
E.
Z/2Z
Z/2Z is the cyclic group of order 2, consisting of two elements with addition modulo 2.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e4c03248190a26a5060ea6973ee |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1582cce608190b5324b30f349a3ff |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:45 p.m.