Triple

T22366366
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ralph Hartley E552913 entity
Predicate contributedTo P37 FINISHED
Object mathematical foundations of information theory — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: mathematical foundations of information theory | Statement: [Ralph Hartley, contributedTo, mathematical foundations of information theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: mathematical foundations of information theory
Context triple: [Ralph Hartley, contributedTo, mathematical foundations of information theory]
  • A. Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory chosen
    Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory is a seminal monograph by Aleksandr Khinchin that rigorously develops the probabilistic and mathematical basis of Shannon’s information theory.
  • B. information theory
    Information theory is a mathematical framework for quantifying information, communication, and data compression, foundational to modern digital communication and signal processing.
  • C. Elements of Information Theory
    Elements of Information Theory is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theory and applications of information theory, widely used in communications, coding, and data science.
  • D. Information Theory and Reliable Communication
    "Information Theory and Reliable Communication" is a foundational textbook by Robert G. Gallager that rigorously develops the principles of information theory and their application to designing reliable communication systems.
  • E. Coding and Information Theory
    "Coding and Information Theory" is a foundational textbook by Richard W. Hamming that introduces the mathematical principles underlying error-correcting codes and the transmission of information.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e4affcc8190ba7c27d29062558d completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1580074dc819091305ac7017000d3 completed April 29, 2026, 12:59 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:44 p.m.