Triple

T2229947
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lufthansa E48740 entity
Predicate regulator P46 FINISHED
Object Luftfahrt-Bundesamt
The Luftfahrt-Bundesamt is Germany’s federal civil aviation authority responsible for overseeing aviation safety, certification, and regulatory compliance.
E245436 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luftfahrt-Bundesamt | Statement: [Lufthansa, regulator, Luftfahrt-Bundesamt]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luftfahrt-Bundesamt
Context triple: [Lufthansa, regulator, Luftfahrt-Bundesamt]
  • A. Netherlands Civil Aviation Authority
    The Netherlands Civil Aviation Authority is the national government body responsible for overseeing and regulating civil aviation safety, operations, and compliance within the Netherlands.
  • B. FAA
    The FISA Amendments Act of 2008 (FAA) is a U.S. federal law that updated and expanded government surveillance authorities under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, particularly for monitoring communications of non-U.S. persons abroad.
  • C. FAA
    The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (FAA) is a landmark U.S. law that reorganized and governs most American foreign aid and development assistance programs.
  • D. FAA
    FAA is the commonly used abbreviation for the College of Fine and Applied Arts, an academic unit focused on disciplines such as visual arts, design, and performance.
  • E. Civil Aeronautics Board
    The Civil Aeronautics Board was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for regulating airline routes, fares, and accident investigations before its key functions were reassigned and it was ultimately dissolved.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Luftfahrt-Bundesamt
Triple: [Lufthansa, regulator, Luftfahrt-Bundesamt]
Generated description
The Luftfahrt-Bundesamt is Germany’s federal civil aviation authority responsible for overseeing aviation safety, certification, and regulatory compliance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luftfahrt-Bundesamt
Target entity description: The Luftfahrt-Bundesamt is Germany’s federal civil aviation authority responsible for overseeing aviation safety, certification, and regulatory compliance.
  • A. Netherlands Civil Aviation Authority
    The Netherlands Civil Aviation Authority is the national government body responsible for overseeing and regulating civil aviation safety, operations, and compliance within the Netherlands.
  • B. FAA
    The FISA Amendments Act of 2008 (FAA) is a U.S. federal law that updated and expanded government surveillance authorities under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, particularly for monitoring communications of non-U.S. persons abroad.
  • C. FAA
    The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (FAA) is a landmark U.S. law that reorganized and governs most American foreign aid and development assistance programs.
  • D. FAA
    FAA is the commonly used abbreviation for the College of Fine and Applied Arts, an academic unit focused on disciplines such as visual arts, design, and performance.
  • E. Civil Aeronautics Board
    The Civil Aeronautics Board was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for regulating airline routes, fares, and accident investigations before its key functions were reassigned and it was ultimately dissolved.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aa51b388190949868ec9766e587 completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc069e0ac8190bcda8cba9f5c7a5d completed March 7, 2026, 6:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae656a1f788190a08c3283bfedb6f4 completed March 9, 2026, 6:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae65d4f26481909808c97b95ca9b30 completed March 9, 2026, 6:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae6670b6d88190a09023fae63f4000 completed March 9, 2026, 6:19 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:47 p.m.