Triple

T22293451
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Valerian E551056 entity
Predicate coEmperorWith P10356 FINISHED
Object Gallienus NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gallienus | Statement: [Valerian, coEmperorWith, Gallienus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gallienus
Context triple: [Valerian, coEmperorWith, Gallienus]
  • A. Gallienus chosen
    Gallienus was a 3rd-century Roman emperor who ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century and undertook significant military and administrative reforms to stabilize the empire.
  • B. Valerianus
    Valerianus is a Roman cognomen most notably associated with the 3rd-century Roman emperor Publius Licinius Valerianus, commonly known as Valerian.
  • C. Galerius
    Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • D. Constantius Gallus
    Constantius Gallus was a 4th-century Roman Caesar of the Constantinian dynasty who ruled the eastern provinces under Emperor Constantius II before being executed on suspicion of treason.
  • E. Numerian
    Numerian was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled the eastern half of the empire before his mysterious death in 284 AD.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e45fb848190a1b2ae21296e3a5f completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1560de3508190951ad0806ae3cc0d completed April 29, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:41 p.m.