Triple
T22288664
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Novák |
E550931
|
entity |
| Predicate | equivalentSurname |
P147933
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nowak |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nowak | Statement: [Novák, equivalentSurname, Nowak]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nowak Context triple: [Novák, equivalentSurname, Nowak]
-
A.
Nowak
chosen
Nowak is a very common Polish surname borne by numerous notable individuals across fields such as sports, politics, science, and the arts.
-
B.
Nowakowski
Nowakowski is a Polish-origin surname borne by various individuals across fields such as science, sports, and the arts.
-
C.
Paul Nowak
Paul Nowak is a British trade union leader who serves as the General Secretary of the Trades Union Congress (TUC), representing and coordinating the UK’s trade union movement.
-
D.
Nowakowa
Nowakowa is a Polish surname form traditionally used to denote the wife of a man named Nowak.
-
E.
Marek Nowak
Marek Nowak is a person bearing the common Polish surname Nowak, noted enough to be distinguished as a specific individual among its many holders.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: equivalentSurname Context triple: [Novák, equivalentSurname, Nowak]
-
A.
equivalentSurnameInGerman
Indicates that two surnames are equivalent to each other when translated into or represented in the German language.
-
B.
isEquivalentSurnameInEnglish
Indicates that two surnames are considered equivalent when rendered or transliterated into English.
-
C.
isEquivalentSurnameInSpanish
Indicates that two surnames are considered equivalent when translated to or used in Spanish, even if their spellings or forms differ.
-
D.
isEquivalentSurnameInDutch
Indicates that two surnames are equivalent or correspond to each other in their Dutch form or usage.
-
E.
associatedSurname
Indicates that one entity has a surname that is linked or connected to another entity, such as a person, family, or name record.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e45fb848190a1b2ae21296e3a5f |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f15609854c81908adb7681cff2c404 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 12:51 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e72ffa438481908f80879aef2a589b |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:06 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69e75dc7b08081909d64441e979c2fa4 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 11:21 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:41 p.m.