Triple

T2228534
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Italian E48710 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies
T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies was a prominent London publishing firm active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for issuing significant literary and scholarly works.
E244147 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies | Statement: [The Italian, publisher, T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies
Context triple: [The Italian, publisher, T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies]
  • A. Kivett & Myers
    Kivett & Myers was an American architectural firm best known for designing major sports venues, including Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City.
  • B. Mathers and Haldenby
    Mathers and Haldenby was a prominent Canadian architectural firm known for designing significant public and institutional buildings in the 20th century.
  • C. Aylott and Jones
    Aylott and Jones was a 19th-century London publishing firm known for issuing early Pre-Raphaelite works, including the short-lived literary magazine *The Germ*.
  • D. J. W. Cumming et al.
    J. W. Cumming et al. were the plaintiffs challenging a Georgia county school board’s racially discriminatory education policies in the 1899 U.S. Supreme Court case Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education.
  • E. C. C. J. Carpenter
    C. C. J. Carpenter was an American Episcopal bishop known for his role as one of the white Southern clergymen who criticized civil rights demonstrations, prompting Martin Luther King Jr.’s response in the “Letter from Birmingham Jail.”
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies
Triple: [The Italian, publisher, T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies]
Generated description
T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies was a prominent London publishing firm active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for issuing significant literary and scholarly works.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies
Target entity description: T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies was a prominent London publishing firm active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for issuing significant literary and scholarly works.
  • A. Kivett & Myers
    Kivett & Myers was an American architectural firm best known for designing major sports venues, including Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City.
  • B. Mathers and Haldenby
    Mathers and Haldenby was a prominent Canadian architectural firm known for designing significant public and institutional buildings in the 20th century.
  • C. Aylott and Jones
    Aylott and Jones was a 19th-century London publishing firm known for issuing early Pre-Raphaelite works, including the short-lived literary magazine *The Germ*.
  • D. J. W. Cumming et al.
    J. W. Cumming et al. were the plaintiffs challenging a Georgia county school board’s racially discriminatory education policies in the 1899 U.S. Supreme Court case Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education.
  • E. C. C. J. Carpenter
    C. C. J. Carpenter was an American Episcopal bishop known for his role as one of the white Southern clergymen who criticized civil rights demonstrations, prompting Martin Luther King Jr.’s response in the “Letter from Birmingham Jail.”
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aa51b388190949868ec9766e587 completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc0685b688190857a76c1043f4b92 completed March 7, 2026, 6:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae6567b64c8190ab718f20bbf033df completed March 9, 2026, 6:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae666bd32c81909ff15201757a6c76 completed March 9, 2026, 6:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae66d9ab508190bebeb9402825a8db completed March 9, 2026, 6:21 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:47 p.m.