Triple
T2228534
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Italian |
E48710
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisher |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies
T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies was a prominent London publishing firm active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for issuing significant literary and scholarly works.
|
E244147
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies | Statement: [The Italian, publisher, T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies Context triple: [The Italian, publisher, T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies]
-
A.
Kivett & Myers
Kivett & Myers was an American architectural firm best known for designing major sports venues, including Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City.
-
B.
Mathers and Haldenby
Mathers and Haldenby was a prominent Canadian architectural firm known for designing significant public and institutional buildings in the 20th century.
-
C.
Aylott and Jones
Aylott and Jones was a 19th-century London publishing firm known for issuing early Pre-Raphaelite works, including the short-lived literary magazine *The Germ*.
-
D.
J. W. Cumming et al.
J. W. Cumming et al. were the plaintiffs challenging a Georgia county school board’s racially discriminatory education policies in the 1899 U.S. Supreme Court case Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education.
-
E.
C. C. J. Carpenter
C. C. J. Carpenter was an American Episcopal bishop known for his role as one of the white Southern clergymen who criticized civil rights demonstrations, prompting Martin Luther King Jr.’s response in the “Letter from Birmingham Jail.”
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies Triple: [The Italian, publisher, T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies]
Generated description
T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies was a prominent London publishing firm active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for issuing significant literary and scholarly works.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies Target entity description: T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies was a prominent London publishing firm active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for issuing significant literary and scholarly works.
-
A.
Kivett & Myers
Kivett & Myers was an American architectural firm best known for designing major sports venues, including Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City.
-
B.
Mathers and Haldenby
Mathers and Haldenby was a prominent Canadian architectural firm known for designing significant public and institutional buildings in the 20th century.
-
C.
Aylott and Jones
Aylott and Jones was a 19th-century London publishing firm known for issuing early Pre-Raphaelite works, including the short-lived literary magazine *The Germ*.
-
D.
J. W. Cumming et al.
J. W. Cumming et al. were the plaintiffs challenging a Georgia county school board’s racially discriminatory education policies in the 1899 U.S. Supreme Court case Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education.
-
E.
C. C. J. Carpenter
C. C. J. Carpenter was an American Episcopal bishop known for his role as one of the white Southern clergymen who criticized civil rights demonstrations, prompting Martin Luther King Jr.’s response in the “Letter from Birmingham Jail.”
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88aa51b388190949868ec9766e587 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc0685b688190857a76c1043f4b92 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae6567b64c8190ab718f20bbf033df |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae666bd32c81909ff15201757a6c76 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:19 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae66d9ab508190bebeb9402825a8db |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:21 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:47 p.m.