Triple
T2228003
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Edward Witten |
E48697
|
entity |
| Predicate | spouse |
P13
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Chiara Nappi
Chiara Nappi is an Italian theoretical physicist known for her work in string theory and mathematical physics.
|
E249844
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chiara Nappi | Statement: [Edward Witten, spouse, Chiara Nappi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chiara Nappi Context triple: [Edward Witten, spouse, Chiara Nappi]
-
A.
Tharita Cesaroni
Tharita Cesaroni is an Italian film producer and cinematographer known for her work behind the camera and for being married to actor Dermot Mulroney.
-
B.
Francesca Cornelli
Francesca Cornelli is an Italian economist and academic leader known for her research in corporate finance and for serving as dean of Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management.
-
C.
Giada Colagrande
Giada Colagrande is an Italian film director, screenwriter, and actress known for her art-house films and frequent collaborations with her husband, actor Willem Dafoe.
-
D.
Andrea Dotti
Andrea Dotti was an Italian psychiatrist best known for being the second husband of actress Audrey Hepburn.
-
E.
Rachele Guidi
Rachele Guidi was the wife of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini and served as Italy’s First Lady during the Fascist era.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chiara Nappi Triple: [Edward Witten, spouse, Chiara Nappi]
Generated description
Chiara Nappi is an Italian theoretical physicist known for her work in string theory and mathematical physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chiara Nappi Target entity description: Chiara Nappi is an Italian theoretical physicist known for her work in string theory and mathematical physics.
-
A.
Tharita Cesaroni
Tharita Cesaroni is an Italian film producer and cinematographer known for her work behind the camera and for being married to actor Dermot Mulroney.
-
B.
Francesca Cornelli
Francesca Cornelli is an Italian economist and academic leader known for her research in corporate finance and for serving as dean of Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management.
-
C.
Giada Colagrande
Giada Colagrande is an Italian film director, screenwriter, and actress known for her art-house films and frequent collaborations with her husband, actor Willem Dafoe.
-
D.
Andrea Dotti
Andrea Dotti was an Italian psychiatrist best known for being the second husband of actress Audrey Hepburn.
-
E.
Rachele Guidi
Rachele Guidi was the wife of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini and served as Italy’s First Lady during the Fascist era.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88aa51b388190949868ec9766e587 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc0670ce48190b98814064bff0517 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae71ba743081908e2697374e710681 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae73e2af5c8190a7dfbf5ff03e4edd |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:16 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae745c7cfc81909ef4be9b73899058 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:18 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:47 p.m.