Triple

T22247066
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Francesco V d'Este E549871 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Francis IV, Duke of Modena — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francis IV, Duke of Modena | Statement: [Francesco V d'Este, father, Francis IV, Duke of Modena]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Francis IV, Duke of Modena
Context triple: [Francesco V d'Este, father, Francis IV, Duke of Modena]
  • A. Francis V, Duke of Modena
    Francis V, Duke of Modena was the last reigning Duke of Modena, a conservative Habsburg-Este ruler deposed during the Italian unification who spent much of his later life in exile.
  • B. Francesco II d’Este, Duke of Modena
    Francesco II d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian ruler of the House of Este known for his short reign marked by political challenges and significant patronage of the arts.
  • C. Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena
    Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena, was an 18th-century Italian nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Modena and Reggio and was known for his military service in European conflicts and efforts to modernize his territories.
  • D. Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena
    Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio from the House of Este, noted as the father of Mary of Modena, future queen consort of England.
  • E. Francesco IV d'Este chosen
    Francesco IV d'Este was a 19th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola and was known for his conservative, absolutist rule during the turbulent period leading up to Italian unification.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e41d9408190bd770cf282e22753 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f13218d1f88190b64b7f301328fa98 completed April 28, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:38 p.m.