Triple

T2223904
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha E48603 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Charles Edward, Duke of Albany
Charles Edward, Duke of Albany, was the last reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, a grandson of Queen Victoria whose German allegiance during World War I led to the loss of his British titles and enduring controversy.
E244763 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Edward, Duke of Albany | Statement: [Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, hasNotableBearer, Charles Edward, Duke of Albany]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Edward, Duke of Albany
Context triple: [Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, hasNotableBearer, Charles Edward, Duke of Albany]
  • A. Charles Edward, Duke of Albany
    Charles Edward, Duke of Albany was the Jacobite prince better known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie," a key figure in the 1745 Jacobite uprising against British rule.
  • B. Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany
    Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany, was a powerful early 15th-century Scottish nobleman and regent, whose downfall and execution marked a major shift in the balance of power within the Scottish monarchy.
  • C. Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany
    Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany was a powerful Scottish nobleman who effectively ruled Scotland as regent during the late 14th and early 15th centuries, overshadowing the weak reigns of his royal relatives.
  • D. Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany
    Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany, was a 15th-century Scottish prince and nobleman, notable for his turbulent rivalry with his brother King James III and his involvement in continental and domestic power struggles.
  • E. Robert Stuart, Duke of Kintyre
    Robert Stuart, Duke of Kintyre, was a short-lived Scottish prince of the early 17th century, born into the House of Stuart as a younger son of King James VI and I.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Edward, Duke of Albany
Triple: [Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, hasNotableBearer, Charles Edward, Duke of Albany]
Generated description
Charles Edward, Duke of Albany, was the last reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, a grandson of Queen Victoria whose German allegiance during World War I led to the loss of his British titles and enduring controversy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Edward, Duke of Albany
Target entity description: Charles Edward, Duke of Albany, was the last reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, a grandson of Queen Victoria whose German allegiance during World War I led to the loss of his British titles and enduring controversy.
  • A. Charles Edward, Duke of Albany
    Charles Edward, Duke of Albany was the Jacobite prince better known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie," a key figure in the 1745 Jacobite uprising against British rule.
  • B. Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany
    Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany, was a powerful early 15th-century Scottish nobleman and regent, whose downfall and execution marked a major shift in the balance of power within the Scottish monarchy.
  • C. Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany
    Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany was a powerful Scottish nobleman who effectively ruled Scotland as regent during the late 14th and early 15th centuries, overshadowing the weak reigns of his royal relatives.
  • D. Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany
    Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany, was a 15th-century Scottish prince and nobleman, notable for his turbulent rivalry with his brother King James III and his involvement in continental and domestic power struggles.
  • E. Robert Stuart, Duke of Kintyre
    Robert Stuart, Duke of Kintyre, was a short-lived Scottish prince of the early 17th century, born into the House of Stuart as a younger son of King James VI and I.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aa51b388190949868ec9766e587 completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc03d1df88190950c691a4c246bd1 completed March 7, 2026, 6:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae6562c9448190b53c068c900bf0bf completed March 9, 2026, 6:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae667ee2fc8190b9e96d8b10d90ab1 completed March 9, 2026, 6:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae66d8ba688190a2102c00fc6231c4 completed March 9, 2026, 6:21 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:47 p.m.