Triple

T22232957
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject RFC 6189 E549514 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object Philip R. Zimmermann — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Philip R. Zimmermann | Statement: [RFC 6189, author, Philip R. Zimmermann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Philip R. Zimmermann
Context triple: [RFC 6189, author, Philip R. Zimmermann]
  • A. John Gilmore
    John Gilmore is an American computer scientist, entrepreneur, and civil liberties advocate best known as a co-founder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation and an early pioneer in the free software and open internet movements.
  • B. David Chaum
    David Chaum is an American cryptographer and computer scientist widely regarded as a pioneer of digital cash and modern cryptographic privacy technologies.
  • C. Martin Hellman
    Martin Hellman is an American cryptologist best known as a co-inventor of public-key cryptography, which revolutionized secure digital communication.
  • D. Eben Moglen
    Eben Moglen is an American law professor and free software advocate known for his work on the legal foundations of the free and open-source software movement.
  • E. Roger Dingledine
    Roger Dingledine is a computer scientist and privacy advocate best known as a co-founder and key developer of the Tor anonymity network.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Philip R. Zimmermann
Target entity description: Philip R. Zimmermann is an American cryptographer best known as the creator of Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), a widely used email encryption software and a landmark in modern privacy and security.
  • A. John Gilmore
    John Gilmore is an American computer scientist, entrepreneur, and civil liberties advocate best known as a co-founder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation and an early pioneer in the free software and open internet movements.
  • B. David Chaum
    David Chaum is an American cryptographer and computer scientist widely regarded as a pioneer of digital cash and modern cryptographic privacy technologies.
  • C. Martin Hellman
    Martin Hellman is an American cryptologist best known as a co-inventor of public-key cryptography, which revolutionized secure digital communication.
  • D. Eben Moglen
    Eben Moglen is an American law professor and free software advocate known for his work on the legal foundations of the free and open-source software movement.
  • E. Roger Dingledine
    Roger Dingledine is a computer scientist and privacy advocate best known as a co-founder and key developer of the Tor anonymity network.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e4102b881909cf47d3768e25c19 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f12bf4e0348190b755a9ac0bc96cdd completed April 28, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:38 p.m.