Triple

T22196625
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lucia Galeazzi Galvani E548565 entity
Predicate workLocation P7 FINISHED
Object Bologna NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bologna | Statement: [Lucia Galeazzi Galvani, workLocation, Bologna]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bologna
Context triple: [Lucia Galeazzi Galvani, workLocation, Bologna]
  • A. Bologna chosen
    Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
  • B. Bolonia
    Bolonia is a small coastal village and beach on Spain’s southern Atlantic coast, known for its natural dunes and nearby Roman ruins of Baelo Claudia.
  • C. Parma
    Parma is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its rich artistic heritage, architecture, and culinary traditions, including Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and Parma ham.
  • D. Parma
    Parma is a suburban city located just southwest of Cleveland in northeastern Ohio, known as one of the largest cities in Cuyahoga County.
  • E. Modena
    Modena is a historic city in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its balsamic vinegar, automotive heritage with Ferrari and Maserati, and its Romanesque cathedral and UNESCO-listed city center.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69e11e3ecc7c8190b5f94cd8f42e9d37 elicitation completed
NER batch_69f12ae7c72081909b7817d66391bef4 ner completed
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:35 p.m.