Triple
T22191751
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lotka–Volterra models |
E548443
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Vito Volterra |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vito Volterra | Statement: [Lotka–Volterra models, namedAfter, Vito Volterra]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vito Volterra Context triple: [Lotka–Volterra models, namedAfter, Vito Volterra]
-
A.
Vito Volterra
chosen
Vito Volterra was an Italian mathematician and physicist renowned for his foundational work in functional analysis and for the Volterra integral equations and predator–prey models in mathematical biology.
-
B.
Carlo Pareschi
Carlo Pareschi was an Italian Fascist politician and minister who was tried and executed in 1944 for his role in the Italian Social Republic.
-
C.
Ernesto Cesàro
Ernesto Cesàro was an Italian mathematician known for his contributions to mathematical analysis and number theory, particularly in the study of series and summability methods.
-
D.
Giuseppe Vitali
Giuseppe Vitali was an Italian mathematician known for his foundational contributions to measure theory and real analysis, including the Vitali set and several important theorems and lemmas.
-
E.
Enrico Rossi
Enrico Rossi is an Italian politician best known for serving as President of the Tuscany region and for his long-standing involvement in left-wing politics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e3e0c7c8190b30d278845e2497e |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f12ae49ec881908fa42446b19e3f2d |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:35 p.m.