Triple

T22191750
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lotka–Volterra models E548443 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Alfred J. Lotka NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alfred J. Lotka | Statement: [Lotka–Volterra models, namedAfter, Alfred J. Lotka]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alfred J. Lotka
Context triple: [Lotka–Volterra models, namedAfter, Alfred J. Lotka]
  • A. Alfred Gause
    Alfred Gause was a German Wehrmacht general who served as a senior staff officer and field commander during World War II, including in the Mediterranean theater.
  • B. G. Evelyn Hutchinson
    G. Evelyn Hutchinson was a pioneering 20th-century ecologist often called the "father of modern ecology" for his influential work on ecological niches, limnology, and the theoretical foundations of population and community ecology.
  • C. L. F. Henderson
    L. F. Henderson was an early mountaineer known for making the first recorded ascent of the Oregon volcano Broken Top.
  • D. Victor E. Shelford
    Victor E. Shelford was an American ecologist and pioneer in animal ecology who helped establish ecology as a scientific discipline in the United States.
  • E. Lawrence B. Slobodkin
    Lawrence B. Slobodkin was a pioneering American ecologist known for his influential work on population ecology, trophic dynamics, and the theoretical foundations of modern ecology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alfred J. Lotka
Target entity description: Alfred J. Lotka was a mathematician and statistician best known as a founder of mathematical demography and for pioneering population dynamics models in ecology.
  • A. Alfred Gause
    Alfred Gause was a German Wehrmacht general who served as a senior staff officer and field commander during World War II, including in the Mediterranean theater.
  • B. G. Evelyn Hutchinson
    G. Evelyn Hutchinson was a pioneering 20th-century ecologist often called the "father of modern ecology" for his influential work on ecological niches, limnology, and the theoretical foundations of population and community ecology.
  • C. L. F. Henderson
    L. F. Henderson was an early mountaineer known for making the first recorded ascent of the Oregon volcano Broken Top.
  • D. Victor E. Shelford
    Victor E. Shelford was an American ecologist and pioneer in animal ecology who helped establish ecology as a scientific discipline in the United States.
  • E. Lawrence B. Slobodkin
    Lawrence B. Slobodkin was a pioneering American ecologist known for his influential work on population ecology, trophic dynamics, and the theoretical foundations of modern ecology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e3e0c7c8190b30d278845e2497e completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f12ae49ec881908fa42446b19e3f2d completed April 28, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:35 p.m.