Triple

T2219168
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Macmillan Publishers E48100 entity
Predicate hasSubsidiary P254 FINISHED
Object Macmillan Learning
Macmillan Learning is an educational publishing and technology company that develops textbooks, digital learning tools, and course solutions for higher education and K–12 markets.
E249092 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Macmillan Learning | Statement: [Macmillan Publishers, hasSubsidiary, Macmillan Learning]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Macmillan Learning
Context triple: [Macmillan Publishers, hasSubsidiary, Macmillan Learning]
  • A. Pearson
    Pearson is a major British multinational publishing and education company known for its textbooks, assessments, and digital learning solutions worldwide.
  • B. McGraw-Hill
    McGraw-Hill is a major American educational publishing company known for producing textbooks and academic resources across a wide range of disciplines.
  • C. Collins Educational
    Collins Educational is an imprint of the British publishing house William Collins, Sons, specializing in educational books and learning materials.
  • D. Cengage Learning
    Cengage Learning is a major educational content and technology company that produces textbooks, digital learning solutions, and course materials for higher education and professional markets worldwide.
  • E. Britannica School
    Britannica School is an online educational resource platform from Encyclopaedia Britannica that provides age-appropriate, curriculum-aligned reference content and learning tools for students and educators.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Macmillan Learning
Triple: [Macmillan Publishers, hasSubsidiary, Macmillan Learning]
Generated description
Macmillan Learning is an educational publishing and technology company that develops textbooks, digital learning tools, and course solutions for higher education and K–12 markets.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Macmillan Learning
Target entity description: Macmillan Learning is an educational publishing and technology company that develops textbooks, digital learning tools, and course solutions for higher education and K–12 markets.
  • A. Pearson
    Pearson is a major British multinational publishing and education company known for its textbooks, assessments, and digital learning solutions worldwide.
  • B. McGraw-Hill
    McGraw-Hill is a major American educational publishing company known for producing textbooks and academic resources across a wide range of disciplines.
  • C. Collins Educational
    Collins Educational is an imprint of the British publishing house William Collins, Sons, specializing in educational books and learning materials.
  • D. Cengage Learning
    Cengage Learning is a major educational content and technology company that produces textbooks, digital learning solutions, and course materials for higher education and professional markets worldwide.
  • E. Britannica School
    Britannica School is an online educational resource platform from Encyclopaedia Britannica that provides age-appropriate, curriculum-aligned reference content and learning tools for students and educators.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aa1ee708190862c8c378c41e9eb completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc011d50c8190b1c375cc633f8189 completed March 7, 2026, 6:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae6afc6dd881909dd51d8a18ab4c74 completed March 9, 2026, 6:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae6ef1de2881908c7967c52b5c9db8 completed March 9, 2026, 6:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae6f4281508190b9e00155a3a68773 completed March 9, 2026, 6:57 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:46 p.m.