Triple
T22187876
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kutama Berbers |
E548341
|
entity |
| Predicate | participatedIn |
P149
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Fatimid conquest of Ifriqiya |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fatimid conquest of Ifriqiya | Statement: [Kutama Berbers, participatedIn, Fatimid conquest of Ifriqiya]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fatimid conquest of Ifriqiya Context triple: [Kutama Berbers, participatedIn, Fatimid conquest of Ifriqiya]
-
A.
Muslim conquest of North Africa
The Muslim conquest of North Africa was the 7th–8th century expansion of early Islamic caliphates across the Maghreb, bringing much of the region under Arab-Muslim political and religious influence.
-
B.
Muslim conquest of Egypt
The Muslim conquest of Egypt was the 7th-century campaign in which Arab Muslim forces defeated the Byzantine Empire and brought Egypt under Islamic rule, transforming its political and religious landscape.
-
C.
Conquest of Tunis by the Ottoman Empire
The Conquest of Tunis by the Ottoman Empire was a 16th-century military campaign in which Ottoman forces seized the strategic North African city of Tunis, expanding their influence in the western Mediterranean and laying the groundwork for subsequent Ottoman provincial rule there.
-
D.
Arab rule in Sicily
Arab rule in Sicily was a period from the 9th to 11th centuries when Muslim dynasties controlled the island, transforming its culture, economy, and urban landscape, especially in cities like Palermo.
-
E.
Futuh al-Buldan
Futuh al-Buldan is a 9th-century Arabic historical work by al-Baladhuri that compiles detailed accounts of the early Islamic conquests and the administration of newly acquired territories.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fatimid conquest of Ifriqiya Target entity description: The Fatimid conquest of Ifriqiya was a 10th-century military campaign that overthrew the Aghlabid dynasty and established the Fatimid Caliphate’s rule in North Africa, paving the way for its later expansion into the Mediterranean.
-
A.
Muslim conquest of North Africa
The Muslim conquest of North Africa was the 7th–8th century expansion of early Islamic caliphates across the Maghreb, bringing much of the region under Arab-Muslim political and religious influence.
-
B.
Muslim conquest of Egypt
The Muslim conquest of Egypt was the 7th-century campaign in which Arab Muslim forces defeated the Byzantine Empire and brought Egypt under Islamic rule, transforming its political and religious landscape.
-
C.
Conquest of Tunis by the Ottoman Empire
The Conquest of Tunis by the Ottoman Empire was a 16th-century military campaign in which Ottoman forces seized the strategic North African city of Tunis, expanding their influence in the western Mediterranean and laying the groundwork for subsequent Ottoman provincial rule there.
-
D.
Arab rule in Sicily
Arab rule in Sicily was a period from the 9th to 11th centuries when Muslim dynasties controlled the island, transforming its culture, economy, and urban landscape, especially in cities like Palermo.
-
E.
Futuh al-Buldan
Futuh al-Buldan is a 9th-century Arabic historical work by al-Baladhuri that compiles detailed accounts of the early Islamic conquests and the administration of newly acquired territories.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e3e0c7c8190b30d278845e2497e |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f12aaa32288190830f6dfc626fb26a |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:46 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:35 p.m.