Triple

T22164263
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fritz Zwicky Prize for Astrophysics and Cosmology E547749 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Fritz Zwicky — NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fritz Zwicky | Statement: [Fritz Zwicky Prize for Astrophysics and Cosmology, namedAfter, Fritz Zwicky]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fritz Zwicky
Context triple: [Fritz Zwicky Prize for Astrophysics and Cosmology, namedAfter, Fritz Zwicky]
  • A. Fritz Zwicky chosen
    Fritz Zwicky was a Swiss astronomer and physicist best known for pioneering work on dark matter, supernovae, and galaxy clusters, profoundly shaping modern astrophysics.
  • B. Fritz Zwicky and Walter Baade
    Fritz Zwicky and Walter Baade were pioneering 20th-century astronomers whose work on supernovae, dark matter, and compact stellar remnants fundamentally reshaped modern astrophysics.
  • C. Bruno Rossi
    Bruno Rossi was an Italian experimental physicist and pioneer in cosmic-ray and high-energy astrophysics who played a key role in early nuclear research and space science.
  • D. Walter Baade
    Walter Baade was a German astronomer whose work on variable stars and the structure of the Milky Way led to a major revision of the cosmic distance scale and our understanding of the universe’s size and age.
  • E. Robert Julius Trumpler
    Robert Julius Trumpler was a Swiss-American astronomer best known for his pioneering work on open star clusters and for demonstrating the existence of interstellar extinction.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69e11e3c4c5c81908d336165816b12e0 elicitation completed
NER batch_69f12a309d8081908f4540fe2da63010 ner completed
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:34 p.m.