Triple
T22152365
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Carolingian fragmentation |
E547444
|
entity |
| Predicate | follows |
P134
|
FINISHED |
| Object | reign of Charlemagne |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: reign of Charlemagne | Statement: [Carolingian fragmentation, follows, reign of Charlemagne]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Charlemagne Context triple: [Carolingian fragmentation, follows, reign of Charlemagne]
-
A.
Carolingian period
chosen
The Carolingian period was a phase of the early Middle Ages marked by the rule of the Carolingian dynasty, notable for the reign of Charlemagne and a revival of art, learning, and centralized authority in Western Europe.
-
B.
Carolingian Renaissance
The Carolingian Renaissance was a revival of learning, arts, and culture in Western Europe under Charlemagne and his successors, marked by educational reforms, manuscript production, and the preservation of classical texts.
-
C.
Carolingian expansion
Carolingian expansion was the period of territorial and political growth of the Frankish Empire under the Carolingian dynasty, marked by military conquest, Christianization, and administrative consolidation across Western and Central Europe.
-
D.
Carolingian Empire
The Carolingian Empire was a large medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe, most associated with Charlemagne and the revival of imperial authority in the West.
-
E.
Carolingian order
The Carolingian order is a fictional secret religious brotherhood featured in the 2003 film "The Order," centered on esoteric Catholic traditions and hidden rites.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e3b52088190ad5df386d01eb2fb |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f129f4b05c8190a824f55804f6d4d5 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:43 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:33 p.m.