Triple

T2215100
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Black Swan E48012 entity
Predicate producedBy P490 FINISHED
Object Arnold W. Messer
Arnold W. Messer is a film producer known for his work on notable movies including the psychological thriller "Black Swan."
 E353666 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arnold W. Messer | Statement: [Black Swan, producedBy, Arnold W. Messer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arnold W. Messer
Context triple: [Black Swan, producedBy, Arnold W. Messer]
  • A. George A. Bermann
    George A. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and expert in international and comparative law, particularly known for his work in international arbitration.
  • B. Rudolph G. Kopp
    Rudolph G. Kopp was an American film composer and orchestrator active during Hollywood’s Golden Age, known for scoring numerous studio productions.
  • C. Edwin E. Witte
    Edwin E. Witte was an American economist and civil servant known as the “father of Social Security” for his central role in drafting the U.S. Social Security Act of 1935.
  • D. Charles F. Roos
    Charles F. Roos was an American economist and mathematician known for his pioneering work in econometrics and contributions to the formalization of economic theory.
  • E. Philip M. Kaiser
    Philip M. Kaiser was an American diplomat and public servant who held several key ambassadorial posts during the Cold War era.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arnold W. Messer
Triple: [Black Swan, producedBy, Arnold W. Messer]
Generated description
Arnold W. Messer is a film producer known for his work on notable movies including the psychological thriller "Black Swan."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arnold W. Messer
Target entity description: Arnold W. Messer is a film producer known for his work on notable movies including the psychological thriller "Black Swan."
  • A. George A. Bermann
    George A. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and expert in international and comparative law, particularly known for his work in international arbitration.
  • B. Rudolph G. Kopp
    Rudolph G. Kopp was an American film composer and orchestrator active during Hollywood’s Golden Age, known for scoring numerous studio productions.
  • C. Edwin E. Witte
    Edwin E. Witte was an American economist and civil servant known as the “father of Social Security” for his central role in drafting the U.S. Social Security Act of 1935.
  • D. Charles F. Roos
    Charles F. Roos was an American economist and mathematician known for his pioneering work in econometrics and contributions to the formalization of economic theory.
  • E. Philip M. Kaiser
    Philip M. Kaiser was an American diplomat and public servant who held several key ambassadorial posts during the Cold War era.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aa1ee708190862c8c378c41e9eb completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbff11574819091d1b50d637ae767 completed March 7, 2026, 6:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b333f7b3848190bcef4a06a2b94dd1 completed March 12, 2026, 9:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b334d1e3348190b231a33058ee08a5 completed March 12, 2026, 9:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b33901299481908615762989e45e7c completed March 12, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:46 p.m.