Triple
T22139689
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gaza Nguni |
E547122
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOfHistoricalProcess |
P1451
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Mfecane upheavals |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mfecane upheavals | Statement: [Gaza Nguni, partOfHistoricalProcess, Mfecane upheavals]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mfecane upheavals Context triple: [Gaza Nguni, partOfHistoricalProcess, Mfecane upheavals]
-
A.
Mfecane
chosen
Mfecane was a period of widespread warfare, migration, and social upheaval in early 19th-century southern Africa that reshaped the region’s political landscape.
-
B.
Dinuzulu Rebellion
The Dinuzulu Rebellion was an 1880s–1890s uprising in Zululand led by Zulu prince Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo against British colonial authority and rival Zulu factions.
-
C.
Gukurahundi
Gukurahundi was a series of brutal state-led massacres and human rights abuses in the 1980s in Zimbabwe, primarily targeting Ndebele civilians in Matabeleland and the Midlands.
-
D.
Mpondo Revolt
The Mpondo Revolt was a major rural uprising in the late 1950s and early 1960s in South Africa’s Eastern Cape, where Mpondo communities resisted apartheid-era policies such as forced removals, taxation, and the imposition of Bantu Authorities.
-
E.
Xhosa Wars
The Xhosa Wars were a series of 19th-century frontier conflicts in South Africa between the Xhosa peoples and European colonial powers, primarily the British, over land and political control in the Eastern Cape region.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e3a95d88190a3bd80d9471976c3 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f129bda1208190b851ae5c68b760e9 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:32 p.m.