Triple

T22137267
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Władysław Kowalski E547062 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Kowalski NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kowalski | Statement: [Władysław Kowalski, familyName, Kowalski]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kowalski
Context triple: [Władysław Kowalski, familyName, Kowalski]
  • A. Kowalski chosen
    Kowalski is a surname of Polish origin commonly used in Poland and among Polish diaspora communities.
  • B. Kowalski
    Kowalski is the intelligent, analytically minded penguin from the "Madagascar" franchise, known for serving as the team's strategist and inventor.
  • C. Jacob Kowalski
    Jacob Kowalski is a kind-hearted No-Maj baker who becomes a close friend and ally to Newt Scamander in the Fantastic Beasts film series.
  • D. Kowarski
    Kowarski is a surname most notably associated with Lew Kowarski, a pioneering physicist in the development of nuclear reactors and early nuclear research in Europe.
  • E. Mr. Rzykruski
    Mr. Rzykruski is the eccentric science teacher from Tim Burton’s animated film "Frankenweenie," known for his unconventional methods and strong belief in scientific curiosity.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69e11e3a95d88190a3bd80d9471976c3 elicitation completed
NER batch_69f129bac764819099ba4896a161ef1c ner completed
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:32 p.m.