Triple

T22109662
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 3GPP TS 29.061 E546379 entity
Predicate usedBy P260 FINISHED
Object Serving GPRS Support Node NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Serving GPRS Support Node | Statement: [3GPP TS 29.061, usedBy, Serving GPRS Support Node]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Serving GPRS Support Node
Context triple: [3GPP TS 29.061, usedBy, Serving GPRS Support Node]
  • A. Serving GPRS Support Node chosen
    The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
  • B. GPRS core network
    The GPRS core network is the central mobile data backbone in 2G/3G systems that manages packet-switched data services, routing, mobility, and connectivity between mobile users and external IP networks.
  • C. GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane
    GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
  • D. UMTS core network
    The UMTS core network is the central backbone of 3G mobile systems, handling key functions such as call control, mobility management, and data routing between mobile users and external networks.
  • E. OsmoGGSN
    OsmoGGSN is an open-source GPRS Gateway Support Node implementation from the Osmocom project used to provide packet data connectivity in mobile networks.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e378dc08190896d6a51597afd5a completed April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1291b9c988190b3ddd06d1f40dc78 completed April 28, 2026, 9:39 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:30 p.m.