Triple
T2208687
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | quantum chromodynamics |
E50861
|
entity |
| Predicate | formulatedWithin |
P9767
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Standard Model of particle physics |
E9293
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Standard Model of particle physics | Statement: [quantum chromodynamics, formulatedWithin, Standard Model of particle physics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Standard Model of particle physics Context triple: [quantum chromodynamics, formulatedWithin, Standard Model of particle physics]
-
A.
Standard Model
chosen
The Standard Model is the fundamental theory in particle physics that describes the known elementary particles and their interactions (except gravity) through quantum field theories of electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces.
-
B.
Salam–Weinberg model
The Salam–Weinberg model is the electroweak theory that unifies the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces within the Standard Model of particle physics.
-
C.
Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
-
D.
Higgs mechanism
The Higgs mechanism is a process in particle physics that explains how fundamental particles acquire mass through their interaction with the Higgs field.
-
E.
quark model
The quark model is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains hadrons as composite particles made of quarks bound together by the strong force.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: formulatedWithin Context triple: [quantum chromodynamics, formulatedWithin, Standard Model of particle physics]
-
A.
hasFormulation
Indicates that one entity is expressed, prepared, or configured in a particular form or composition defined by another entity.
-
B.
formulatedIn
chosen
Indicates that something was created, developed, or expressed within a particular context, place, or framework.
-
C.
oftenFormulatedOn
Indicates that something (such as a statement, plan, or decision) is frequently based on, derived from, or constructed using another thing as its foundation or starting point.
-
D.
coFormulated
Indicates that two or more entities were jointly formulated, designed, or created together as part of the same process or product.
-
E.
formalizedUnder
Indicates that something has been officially established, defined, or codified within the framework, authority, or provisions of a particular formal system, agreement, or institution.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88b06709c8190978fb2418470d1b6 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc1baa0948190b07ffc347a4f714e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae654e22b48190bb40f7c61bb359b1 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:14 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abbda8a6dc8190aa855ce2d17194b1 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:54 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:46 p.m.