Triple

T22072089
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ottoman defensive system on the Dniester E545431 entity
Predicate primaryThreats P1006 FINISHED
Object Cossack raids — NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cossack raids | Statement: [Ottoman defensive system on the Dniester, primaryThreats, Cossack raids]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cossack raids
Context triple: [Ottoman defensive system on the Dniester, primaryThreats, Cossack raids]
  • A. Crimean–Nogai raids into Muscovy
    The Crimean–Nogai raids into Muscovy were a series of devastating 16th-century Tatar incursions led by the Crimean Khanate and its Nogai allies that repeatedly plundered and destabilized the Russian state.
  • B. Wars against the Cumans
    The Wars against the Cumans were a series of medieval military campaigns in which Kievan Rus', under rulers such as Vladimir II Monomakh, fought the nomadic Cuman tribes on the steppe frontiers of Eastern Europe.
  • C. Cossack-Tatar alliance
    The Cossack-Tatar alliance was a temporary 17th-century military coalition between Ukrainian Cossacks and Crimean Tatars that played a key role in the early victories of the Khmelnytsky Uprising against the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
  • D. Cossack uprisings chosen
    Cossack uprisings were a series of rebellions by Cossack groups in Eastern Europe, particularly in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire, often driven by social, religious, and political grievances.
  • E. Ottoman incursions
    Ottoman incursions were a series of military campaigns and raids carried out by the expanding Ottoman Empire into neighboring territories, often resulting in significant destruction and political upheaval.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69e11e344dfc81909b1d88a7221329c7 elicitation completed
NER batch_69f12888dcc08190b18d3d44d09ab943 ner completed
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:28 p.m.