Triple
T22062662
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 3GPP TS 29.060 |
E545190
|
entity |
| Predicate | defines |
P264
|
FINISHED |
| Object | GTP-U |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GTP-U | Statement: [3GPP TS 29.060, defines, GTP-U]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GTP-U Context triple: [3GPP TS 29.060, defines, GTP-U]
-
A.
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane
chosen
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
-
B.
GTP
GTP (GPRS Tunneling Protocol) is a communication protocol used in mobile networks to carry user data and signaling between core network elements, particularly in 2G, 3G, and LTE systems.
-
C.
GTP
GTP is the top prototype racing class in the IMSA SportsCar Championship, featuring cutting-edge hybrid sports prototypes competing for overall victories in endurance events.
-
D.
GTP
GTP is the three-letter IATA airport code assigned to Grants Pass Airport in Oregon, United States.
-
E.
PDCP
PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) is a key LTE/E-UTRAN layer responsible for header compression, security (ciphering and integrity), and in-sequence delivery of user and control plane data between the radio network and the core.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e3377c48190890c17407b9527d6 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1285e8c688190b701e417893cc148 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:36 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:27 p.m.