Triple
T22062660
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 3GPP TS 29.060 |
E545190
|
entity |
| Predicate | definesProtocolFor |
P12564
|
FINISHED |
| Object | GGSN |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GGSN | Statement: [3GPP TS 29.060, definesProtocolFor, GGSN]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GGSN Context triple: [3GPP TS 29.060, definesProtocolFor, GGSN]
-
A.
OsmoGGSN
OsmoGGSN is an open-source GPRS Gateway Support Node implementation from the Osmocom project used to provide packet data connectivity in mobile networks.
-
B.
Serving GPRS Support Node
The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
-
C.
Gateway Mobile Switching Centre
The Gateway Mobile Switching Centre (GMSC) is a key GSM network component that routes calls between mobile networks and external networks such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
-
D.
osmo-sgsn
osmo-sgsn is an open-source Serving GPRS Support Node implementation used in mobile networks, developed as part of the Osmocom project.
-
E.
SGW
SGW is the Serving Gateway in LTE mobile networks, responsible for routing and forwarding user data packets between base stations and the core network.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GGSN Target entity description: GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node) is a core mobile network element that connects a cellular operator’s packet-switched domain to external IP networks, enabling data services for mobile users.
-
A.
OsmoGGSN
chosen
OsmoGGSN is an open-source GPRS Gateway Support Node implementation from the Osmocom project used to provide packet data connectivity in mobile networks.
-
B.
Serving GPRS Support Node
The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
-
C.
Gateway Mobile Switching Centre
The Gateway Mobile Switching Centre (GMSC) is a key GSM network component that routes calls between mobile networks and external networks such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
-
D.
osmo-sgsn
osmo-sgsn is an open-source Serving GPRS Support Node implementation used in mobile networks, developed as part of the Osmocom project.
-
E.
SGW
SGW is the Serving Gateway in LTE mobile networks, responsible for routing and forwarding user data packets between base stations and the core network.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e3377c48190890c17407b9527d6 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1285e8c688190b701e417893cc148 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:36 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:27 p.m.