Triple

T22057220
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject quantum Hall effect E545049 entity
Predicate modelledBy P68217 FINISHED
Object Laughlin wavefunction NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Laughlin wavefunction | Statement: [quantum Hall effect, modelledBy, Laughlin wavefunction]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Laughlin wavefunction
Context triple: [quantum Hall effect, modelledBy, Laughlin wavefunction]
  • A. Laughlin quasiparticle
    A Laughlin quasiparticle is an emergent fractionalized excitation in the fractional quantum Hall effect that carries a fraction of the electron’s charge and obeys anyonic statistics.
  • B. Slater determinant
    A Slater determinant is an antisymmetrized many-electron wavefunction constructed from single-particle orbitals that enforces the Pauli exclusion principle in quantum chemistry and atomic physics.
  • C. Lieb–Liniger model
    The Lieb–Liniger model is an exactly solvable quantum many-body system describing one-dimensional bosons with delta-function interactions, fundamental in the study of integrable systems and quantum gases.
  • D. Glauber–Sudarshan P function
    The Glauber–Sudarshan P function is a quasi-probability distribution in quantum optics that represents quantum states in terms of coherent states, often revealing nonclassical properties through its singular or non-positive behavior.
  • E. Glauber coherent states
    Glauber coherent states are quantum states of the electromagnetic field that most closely resemble classical light waves and form the foundation of quantum optics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Laughlin wavefunction
Target entity description: The Laughlin wavefunction is a celebrated trial many-body quantum state that successfully explains the fractional quantum Hall effect by capturing the strongly correlated behavior of electrons in two dimensions under high magnetic fields.
  • A. Laughlin quasiparticle
    A Laughlin quasiparticle is an emergent fractionalized excitation in the fractional quantum Hall effect that carries a fraction of the electron’s charge and obeys anyonic statistics.
  • B. Slater determinant
    A Slater determinant is an antisymmetrized many-electron wavefunction constructed from single-particle orbitals that enforces the Pauli exclusion principle in quantum chemistry and atomic physics.
  • C. Lieb–Liniger model
    The Lieb–Liniger model is an exactly solvable quantum many-body system describing one-dimensional bosons with delta-function interactions, fundamental in the study of integrable systems and quantum gases.
  • D. Glauber–Sudarshan P function
    The Glauber–Sudarshan P function is a quasi-probability distribution in quantum optics that represents quantum states in terms of coherent states, often revealing nonclassical properties through its singular or non-positive behavior.
  • E. Glauber coherent states
    Glauber coherent states are quantum states of the electromagnetic field that most closely resemble classical light waves and form the foundation of quantum optics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e3377c48190890c17407b9527d6 completed April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f128588e0081909056ac8251afe935 completed April 28, 2026, 9:36 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:27 p.m.