Triple
T22053903
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gerd Binnig |
E544954
|
entity |
| Predicate | sharesInventionOfScanningTunnelingMicroscopeWith |
P146419
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Heinrich Rohrer |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Heinrich Rohrer | Statement: [Gerd Binnig, sharesInventionOfScanningTunnelingMicroscopeWith, Heinrich Rohrer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heinrich Rohrer Context triple: [Gerd Binnig, sharesInventionOfScanningTunnelingMicroscopeWith, Heinrich Rohrer]
-
A.
Heinrich Rohrer
chosen
Heinrich Rohrer was a Swiss physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-inventing the scanning tunneling microscope, a breakthrough in nanotechnology and surface science.
-
B.
Gerd Binnig
Gerd Binnig is a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-inventing the scanning tunneling microscope, a breakthrough in surface science and nanotechnology.
-
C.
Klaus Hänsch
Klaus Hänsch is a German politician and former President of the European Parliament who played a key role in European integration efforts.
-
D.
Hans Georg Dehmelt
Hans Georg Dehmelt was a German-American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the development of the ion trap technique and precision measurements of subatomic particles.
-
E.
Ernst Ruska
Ernst Ruska was a German physicist and engineer best known for inventing the electron microscope, a breakthrough that revolutionized imaging at the nanoscale.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: sharesInventionOfScanningTunnelingMicroscopeWith Context triple: [Gerd Binnig, sharesInventionOfScanningTunnelingMicroscopeWith, Heinrich Rohrer]
-
A.
receivedTuringAwardWith
Indicates that two or more entities jointly received the Turing Award in the same year or for the same recognized contribution.
-
B.
notableInventor
Indicates that the subject is a well-known or historically significant inventor of the object.
-
C.
sharedNobelPrizeWith
Indicates that two individuals were jointly awarded the same Nobel Prize, sharing the honor for a particular year and category.
-
D.
invention
Indicates that one entity is the creator or originator of another entity, typically a device, method, or idea.
-
E.
inventionType
Indicates the specific category or kind of invention that characterizes the relationship between an invention and its type.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e3377c48190890c17407b9527d6 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f12855c7708190a8de44837140b654 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:36 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e6f643ca74819083e8ab78e843f243 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69e6fad4a540819096cdd5ea08527220 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:26 p.m.