Triple

T22044333
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Saint Marcellinus E544721 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Pope Caius — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Caius | Statement: [Saint Marcellinus, predecessor, Pope Caius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pope Caius
Context triple: [Saint Marcellinus, predecessor, Pope Caius]
  • A. Pope Cornelius
    Pope Cornelius was a mid-3rd-century Bishop of Rome whose papacy was marked by his defense of the Church’s unity and lenient stance toward Christians who had lapsed under persecution, in opposition to the rigorist Novatian.
  • B. Pope Anterus
    Pope Anterus was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome and Christian martyr who led the early Church for a brief period before being succeeded by Pope Fabian.
  • C. Pope Dionysius
    Pope Dionysius was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome known for reorganizing the Roman Church and restoring order after the Decian and Valerian persecutions.
  • D. Pope Miltiades
    Pope Miltiades was a 4th-century Bishop of Rome who led the Church during the transition from persecution to imperial favor under Emperor Constantine.
  • E. Pope Sabinian
    Pope Sabinian was a 7th-century pope known for his administrative focus and unpopularity in contrast to his revered predecessor, Gregory the Great.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pope Caius
Target entity description: Pope Caius was a late 3rd-century Bishop of Rome and Christian martyr traditionally venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church.
  • A. Pope Cornelius
    Pope Cornelius was a mid-3rd-century Bishop of Rome whose papacy was marked by his defense of the Church’s unity and lenient stance toward Christians who had lapsed under persecution, in opposition to the rigorist Novatian.
  • B. Pope Anterus
    Pope Anterus was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome and Christian martyr who led the early Church for a brief period before being succeeded by Pope Fabian.
  • C. Pope Dionysius
    Pope Dionysius was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome known for reorganizing the Roman Church and restoring order after the Decian and Valerian persecutions.
  • D. Pope Miltiades
    Pope Miltiades was a 4th-century Bishop of Rome who led the Church during the transition from persecution to imperial favor under Emperor Constantine.
  • E. Pope Sabinian
    Pope Sabinian was a 7th-century pope known for his administrative focus and unpopularity in contrast to his revered predecessor, Gregory the Great.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e32445c8190ab97089b48a130bb completed April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1282d5bb08190849d5084962bf3a5 completed April 28, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:25 p.m.