Triple
T22034758
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | President of Malawi |
E544172
|
entity |
| Predicate | officeHoldersInclude |
P537
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lazarus Chakwera |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lazarus Chakwera | Statement: [President of Malawi, officeHoldersInclude, Lazarus Chakwera]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lazarus Chakwera Context triple: [President of Malawi, officeHoldersInclude, Lazarus Chakwera]
-
A.
Nelson Chamisa
Nelson Chamisa is a Zimbabwean lawyer, pastor, and prominent opposition politician who has led major democratic reform movements challenging ZANU–PF’s long-standing rule.
-
B.
Hakainde Hichilema
Hakainde Hichilema is a Zambian businessman and politician who became the country’s president after long-time opposition leadership and multiple previous election bids.
-
C.
Edgar Lungu
Edgar Lungu is a Zambian politician and lawyer who served as the country’s president from 2015 to 2021.
-
D.
Emmerson Mnangagwa
Emmerson Mnangagwa is a Zimbabwean politician and former guerrilla leader who became president in 2017 following the ouster of long-time leader Robert Mugabe.
-
E.
Vuyani Bungu
Vuyani Bungu is a South African former professional boxer and long-reigning IBF super bantamweight world champion known for his technical skill and notable bouts in the 1990s.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lazarus Chakwera Target entity description: Lazarus Chakwera is a Malawian theologian and politician who became the country's president after leading the Malawi Congress Party and winning a historic court-ordered election rerun in 2020.
-
A.
Nelson Chamisa
Nelson Chamisa is a Zimbabwean lawyer, pastor, and prominent opposition politician who has led major democratic reform movements challenging ZANU–PF’s long-standing rule.
-
B.
Hakainde Hichilema
Hakainde Hichilema is a Zambian businessman and politician who became the country’s president after long-time opposition leadership and multiple previous election bids.
-
C.
Edgar Lungu
Edgar Lungu is a Zambian politician and lawyer who served as the country’s president from 2015 to 2021.
-
D.
Emmerson Mnangagwa
Emmerson Mnangagwa is a Zimbabwean politician and former guerrilla leader who became president in 2017 following the ouster of long-time leader Robert Mugabe.
-
E.
Vuyani Bungu
Vuyani Bungu is a South African former professional boxer and long-reigning IBF super bantamweight world champion known for his technical skill and notable bouts in the 1990s.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e2f98c8819083e11eab90942a78 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f127f0594881909caf4fbc3e0a2d50 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:34 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:25 p.m.