Triple

T22033940
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Calderón–Zygmund theory E544152 entity
Predicate usesConcept P531 FINISHED
Object Calderón–Zygmund decomposition NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Calderón–Zygmund decomposition | Statement: [Calderón–Zygmund theory, usesConcept, Calderón–Zygmund decomposition]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calderón–Zygmund decomposition
Context triple: [Calderón–Zygmund theory, usesConcept, Calderón–Zygmund decomposition]
  • A. Calderón–Zygmund theory
    Calderón–Zygmund theory is a branch of harmonic analysis that studies singular integral operators and their boundedness properties on function spaces such as L^p.
  • B. Littlewood–Paley theory
    Littlewood–Paley theory is a collection of techniques in harmonic analysis that decompose functions into frequency-localized pieces to study their behavior in L^p spaces and related function spaces.
  • C. Three regularity results in harmonic analysis
    "Three regularity results in harmonic analysis" is the doctoral thesis of mathematician Terence Tao, focusing on advanced problems in harmonic analysis and the study of regularity properties of functions and operators.
  • D. Jessen’s theorem in harmonic analysis
    Jessen’s theorem in harmonic analysis is a result that provides conditions under which certain trigonometric or Fourier series converge almost everywhere, reflecting Børge Jessen’s contributions to the study of convergence phenomena in harmonic analysis.
  • E. Riesz transforms
    Riesz transforms are fundamental singular integral operators in harmonic analysis that generalize the Hilbert transform to higher dimensions and play a key role in studying function spaces and partial differential equations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calderón–Zygmund decomposition
Target entity description: The Calderón–Zygmund decomposition is a fundamental tool in harmonic analysis that splits an integrable function into a “good” part with controlled size and a “bad” part localized on sets of small measure to facilitate estimates for singular integral operators.
  • A. Calderón–Zygmund theory chosen
    Calderón–Zygmund theory is a branch of harmonic analysis that studies singular integral operators and their boundedness properties on function spaces such as L^p.
  • B. Littlewood–Paley theory
    Littlewood–Paley theory is a collection of techniques in harmonic analysis that decompose functions into frequency-localized pieces to study their behavior in L^p spaces and related function spaces.
  • C. Three regularity results in harmonic analysis
    "Three regularity results in harmonic analysis" is the doctoral thesis of mathematician Terence Tao, focusing on advanced problems in harmonic analysis and the study of regularity properties of functions and operators.
  • D. Jessen’s theorem in harmonic analysis
    Jessen’s theorem in harmonic analysis is a result that provides conditions under which certain trigonometric or Fourier series converge almost everywhere, reflecting Børge Jessen’s contributions to the study of convergence phenomena in harmonic analysis.
  • E. Riesz transforms
    Riesz transforms are fundamental singular integral operators in harmonic analysis that generalize the Hilbert transform to higher dimensions and play a key role in studying function spaces and partial differential equations.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e2f98c8819083e11eab90942a78 completed April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f127ef97348190b8dcdcad11694ebe completed April 28, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:24 p.m.