Triple

T22011194
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cremona railway station E543577 entity
Predicate railwayLine P848 FINISHED
Object Cremona–Fidenza railway NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cremona–Fidenza railway | Statement: [Cremona railway station, railwayLine, Cremona–Fidenza railway]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cremona–Fidenza railway
Context triple: [Cremona railway station, railwayLine, Cremona–Fidenza railway]
  • A. Cremona–Piacenza railway
    The Cremona–Piacenza railway is a regional rail line in northern Italy that connects the cities of Cremona and Piacenza, serving local passenger and freight traffic.
  • B. Mortara–Milan railway
    The Mortara–Milan railway is a regional rail line in Lombardy, Italy, connecting the town of Mortara with the city of Milan and serving intermediate communities such as Vigevano.
  • C. Como–Lecco railway
    The Como–Lecco railway is a regional rail line in Lombardy, northern Italy, connecting the cities of Como and Lecco along the southern foothills of the Alps.
  • D. Milan–Lecco railway
    The Milan–Lecco railway is a regional rail line in Lombardy, Italy, connecting the city of Milan with the town of Lecco and serving numerous intermediate communities.
  • E. Milan–Saronno railway
    The Milan–Saronno railway is a key suburban rail line in the Lombardy region of Italy that connects Milan with the town of Saronno and forms part of the main route toward Malpensa Airport.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cremona–Fidenza railway
Target entity description: The Cremona–Fidenza railway is a regional rail line in northern Italy that connects the city of Cremona with Fidenza, serving local passenger and freight traffic in the Emilia-Romagna and Lombardy regions.
  • A. Cremona–Piacenza railway
    The Cremona–Piacenza railway is a regional rail line in northern Italy that connects the cities of Cremona and Piacenza, serving local passenger and freight traffic.
  • B. Mortara–Milan railway
    The Mortara–Milan railway is a regional rail line in Lombardy, Italy, connecting the town of Mortara with the city of Milan and serving intermediate communities such as Vigevano.
  • C. Como–Lecco railway
    The Como–Lecco railway is a regional rail line in Lombardy, northern Italy, connecting the cities of Como and Lecco along the southern foothills of the Alps.
  • D. Milan–Lecco railway
    The Milan–Lecco railway is a regional rail line in Lombardy, Italy, connecting the city of Milan with the town of Lecco and serving numerous intermediate communities.
  • E. Milan–Saronno railway
    The Milan–Saronno railway is a key suburban rail line in the Lombardy region of Italy that connects Milan with the town of Saronno and forms part of the main route toward Malpensa Airport.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e2db934819095556760c7d85e4d completed April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f127a520bc8190865f525a87255fb2 completed April 28, 2026, 9:33 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:22 p.m.