Triple
T21985700
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ronald Drever |
E542955
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Drever–Hall laser frequency stabilization technique |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Drever–Hall laser frequency stabilization technique | Statement: [Ronald Drever, knownFor, Drever–Hall laser frequency stabilization technique]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Drever–Hall laser frequency stabilization technique Context triple: [Ronald Drever, knownFor, Drever–Hall laser frequency stabilization technique]
-
A.
Ti:sapphire lasers
Ti:sapphire lasers are widely used tunable ultrafast solid-state lasers capable of generating extremely short, high-intensity pulses across a broad wavelength range.
-
B.
Ramsey interferometry
Ramsey interferometry is a precision measurement technique in quantum physics that uses two separated oscillatory fields to probe and control the phase evolution of quantum states, enabling highly accurate determinations of frequencies, energies, and time standards.
-
C.
Doppler cooling
Doppler cooling is a laser-based technique used to reduce the thermal motion of atoms or ions by exploiting the Doppler effect to selectively slow particles moving toward the light source.
-
D.
Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect
The Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect is a quantum optical phenomenon in which correlations in the arrival times of identical particles, such as photons, reveal their underlying statistical and coherence properties.
-
E.
tunable laser spectrometer
A tunable laser spectrometer is a highly precise analytical instrument that uses adjustable-wavelength laser light to measure the composition and isotopic ratios of gases, often for planetary and atmospheric studies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Drever–Hall laser frequency stabilization technique Target entity description: The Drever–Hall laser frequency stabilization technique is a widely used method in precision optics that locks a laser’s frequency to an optical cavity resonance using phase modulation and feedback control to achieve extremely high frequency stability.
-
A.
Ti:sapphire lasers
Ti:sapphire lasers are widely used tunable ultrafast solid-state lasers capable of generating extremely short, high-intensity pulses across a broad wavelength range.
-
B.
Ramsey interferometry
Ramsey interferometry is a precision measurement technique in quantum physics that uses two separated oscillatory fields to probe and control the phase evolution of quantum states, enabling highly accurate determinations of frequencies, energies, and time standards.
-
C.
Doppler cooling
Doppler cooling is a laser-based technique used to reduce the thermal motion of atoms or ions by exploiting the Doppler effect to selectively slow particles moving toward the light source.
-
D.
Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect
The Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect is a quantum optical phenomenon in which correlations in the arrival times of identical particles, such as photons, reveal their underlying statistical and coherence properties.
-
E.
tunable laser spectrometer
A tunable laser spectrometer is a highly precise analytical instrument that uses adjustable-wavelength laser light to measure the composition and isotopic ratios of gases, often for planetary and atmospheric studies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0c48136b081908831fa907cc02e18 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f12708cdcc81909511d9f81bd8f20e |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:30 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:04 p.m.