Triple
T21977114
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Owen Gingerich |
E542733
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Gingerich |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gingerich | Statement: [Owen Gingerich, familyName, Gingerich]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gingerich Context triple: [Owen Gingerich, familyName, Gingerich]
-
A.
Everhart
Everhart is a surname of English and German origin that is borne by various notable individuals across fields such as politics, sports, and the arts.
-
B.
Koldewey
Koldewey is a German surname most notably associated with Robert Koldewey, the archaeologist who led the excavation of ancient Babylon.
-
C.
Sagan
Sagan is a surname most famously associated with astronomer and science communicator Carl Sagan and his family.
-
D.
Sagan
Sagan is a town in present-day Żagań, Poland, historically known as a center where the astronomer Johannes Kepler conducted part of his scientific work.
-
E.
Borucki
Borucki is the surname of William J. Borucki, an American space scientist known for his pioneering work on NASA’s Kepler mission to discover exoplanets.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gingerich Target entity description: Gingerich is a surname of Germanic origin commonly associated with families of Mennonite and Amish heritage.
-
A.
Everhart
Everhart is a surname of English and German origin that is borne by various notable individuals across fields such as politics, sports, and the arts.
-
B.
Koldewey
Koldewey is a German surname most notably associated with Robert Koldewey, the archaeologist who led the excavation of ancient Babylon.
-
C.
Sagan
Sagan is a surname most famously associated with astronomer and science communicator Carl Sagan and his family.
-
D.
Sagan
Sagan is a town in present-day Żagań, Poland, historically known as a center where the astronomer Johannes Kepler conducted part of his scientific work.
-
E.
Borucki
Borucki is the surname of William J. Borucki, an American space scientist known for his pioneering work on NASA’s Kepler mission to discover exoplanets.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0c48070988190909db97667b9a0ac |
completed | April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f12489889c81909c847cf2f6808d85 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:20 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:03 p.m.