Triple
T21943292
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bernhard Karlgren |
E541873
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Études sur la phonologie chinoise |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Études sur la phonologie chinoise | Statement: [Bernhard Karlgren, notableWork, Études sur la phonologie chinoise]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Études sur la phonologie chinoise Context triple: [Bernhard Karlgren, notableWork, Études sur la phonologie chinoise]
-
A.
Mandarin phonology
Mandarin phonology is the sound system of Standard Chinese, encompassing its consonants, vowels, tones, and syllable structure.
-
B.
Grundzüge der Phonologie
Grundzüge der Phonologie is a foundational 1939 work in phonology by Nikolai Trubetzkoy that systematically established the principles of the Prague School’s structuralist approach to sound systems in language.
-
C.
A Little Encyclopaedia of Phonetics
A Little Encyclopaedia of Phonetics is a concise reference work on phonetics authored by British phonetician Peter Roach.
-
D.
Xiang dialect continuum
The Xiang dialect continuum is a group of closely related Chinese varieties spoken mainly in Hunan and surrounding regions, forming a transitional linguistic zone within the Sinitic language family.
-
E.
Dhi Fonètik Tîtcerz’ Asóciécon
Dhi Fonètik Tîtcerz’ Asóciécon is the original name of the International Phonetic Association, a scholarly organization devoted to the study and promotion of phonetics and the International Phonetic Alphabet.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Études sur la phonologie chinoise Target entity description: Études sur la phonologie chinoise is a foundational scholarly work on the historical phonology of Chinese that helped establish modern methods for reconstructing ancient Chinese pronunciation.
-
A.
Mandarin phonology
Mandarin phonology is the sound system of Standard Chinese, encompassing its consonants, vowels, tones, and syllable structure.
-
B.
Grundzüge der Phonologie
Grundzüge der Phonologie is a foundational 1939 work in phonology by Nikolai Trubetzkoy that systematically established the principles of the Prague School’s structuralist approach to sound systems in language.
-
C.
A Little Encyclopaedia of Phonetics
A Little Encyclopaedia of Phonetics is a concise reference work on phonetics authored by British phonetician Peter Roach.
-
D.
Xiang dialect continuum
The Xiang dialect continuum is a group of closely related Chinese varieties spoken mainly in Hunan and surrounding regions, forming a transitional linguistic zone within the Sinitic language family.
-
E.
Dhi Fonètik Tîtcerz’ Asóciécon
Dhi Fonètik Tîtcerz’ Asóciécon is the original name of the International Phonetic Association, a scholarly organization devoted to the study and promotion of phonetics and the International Phonetic Alphabet.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0c47e2e5c81909a7f74ce3de50911 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1242515ec8190b015bf8c7b13be85 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:18 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 7:56 p.m.