Triple

T21924663
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dresden Cathedral E541408 entity
Predicate damagedDuring P992 FINISHED
Object Bombing of Dresden in 1945 NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bombing of Dresden in 1945 | Statement: [Dresden Cathedral, damagedDuring, Bombing of Dresden in 1945]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bombing of Dresden in 1945
Context triple: [Dresden Cathedral, damagedDuring, Bombing of Dresden in 1945]
  • A. bombing of Dresden chosen
    The bombing of Dresden was a devastating Allied air raid in February 1945 that destroyed much of the historic German city and killed tens of thousands of civilians, sparking enduring controversy over its military necessity and morality.
  • B. bombing of Hamburg
    The bombing of Hamburg was a devastating series of Allied air raids in 1943, including Operation Gomorrah, that created one of World War II’s most destructive firestorms and caused massive civilian casualties and urban destruction in Nazi Germany.
  • C. Bombing of Rostock in World War II
    The Bombing of Rostock in World War II was a series of devastating Royal Air Force air raids on the German Baltic port city of Rostock in 1942, notable as one of the key targets in the Baedeker Blitz campaign against culturally significant towns.
  • D. bombing of 23 February 1945
    The bombing of 23 February 1945 was a devastating Allied air raid during World War II that destroyed much of the German city of Pforzheim and caused heavy civilian casualties.
  • E. Allied bombing of Lübeck
    The Allied bombing of Lübeck was a World War II air raid by British forces in March 1942 that devastated the historic German city and prompted Nazi Germany’s retaliatory Baedeker Blitz against British cultural centers.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c47d74488190a15119108794a307 completed April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f123fa40c48190b80a85e562ea2591 completed April 28, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 7:45 p.m.