Triple

T21915656
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Underwood–Simmons Act E541176 entity
Predicate legalBasis P125 FINISHED
Object Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution | Statement: [Underwood–Simmons Act, legalBasis, Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Context triple: [Underwood–Simmons Act, legalBasis, Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]
  • A. Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution chosen
    The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1913, authorized the federal government to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states or basing it on the U.S. Census.
  • B. Revenue Act of 1913
    The Revenue Act of 1913 was a landmark U.S. law that reintroduced a federal income tax and significantly lowered tariffs, reshaping the nation’s fiscal policy in the early 20th century.
  • C. Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act
    The Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act was an 1894 U.S. law that reduced high protective tariffs and included a controversial federal income tax provision later struck down by the Supreme Court.
  • D. Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was the 1919 amendment that established nationwide Prohibition by banning the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages.
  • E. Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution established the direct popular election of U.S. senators, replacing their selection by state legislatures.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c47c4b9c8190a5586a75f5f36453 completed April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f123378140819090a30453c1db7f38 completed April 28, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 7:42 p.m.