Triple

T21915653
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Underwood–Simmons Act E541176 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object An Act To reduce tariff duties and to provide revenue for the Government, and for other purposes — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: An Act To reduce tariff duties and to provide revenue for the Government, and for other purposes | Statement: [Underwood–Simmons Act, title, An Act To reduce tariff duties and to provide revenue for the Government, and for other purposes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: An Act To reduce tariff duties and to provide revenue for the Government, and for other purposes
Context triple: [Underwood–Simmons Act, title, An Act To reduce tariff duties and to provide revenue for the Government, and for other purposes]
  • A. An Act further to provide for the collection of duties on imports
    An Act further to provide for the collection of duties on imports, better known as the Force Bill of 1833, was a U.S. federal law that authorized President Andrew Jackson to use military force if necessary to enforce federal tariff laws during the Nullification Crisis.
  • B. Fordney–McCumber Tariff
    The Fordney–McCumber Tariff was a 1922 U.S. law that sharply raised import duties to protect American industry and agriculture during the post–World War I era.
  • C. Underwood Tariff Act chosen
    The Underwood Tariff Act was a 1913 U.S. law that significantly lowered tariff rates and introduced a federal income tax, marking a major progressive reform in national economic policy.
  • D. Federal Act on Customs Duties
    The Federal Act on Customs Duties is a key Swiss federal statute that regulates the assessment, collection, and administration of customs duties on goods crossing Switzerland’s borders.
  • E. Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act
    The Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act was a 1909 U.S. law that revised tariff rates and sparked major political controversy within the Republican Party during William Howard Taft’s presidency.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c47c4b9c8190a5586a75f5f36453 completed April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f123378140819090a30453c1db7f38 completed April 28, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 7:42 p.m.