Triple

T2189381
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shroud of Turin E49825 entity
Predicate scientificStudy P32891 FINISHED
Object Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP)
The Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP) was a team of scientists formed in the late 1970s to conduct the first extensive, multidisciplinary scientific examination of the Shroud of Turin.
E242354 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP) | Statement: [Shroud of Turin, scientificStudy, Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP)
Context triple: [Shroud of Turin, scientificStudy, Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP)]
  • A. Shroud of Turin
    The Shroud of Turin is a centuries-old linen cloth bearing the faint image of a crucified man that many believe to be Jesus of Nazareth, making it one of the most studied and controversial religious relics in the world.
  • B. Chapel of the Holy Shroud
    The Chapel of the Holy Shroud is a Baroque architectural masterpiece in Turin, Italy, renowned for housing the Shroud of Turin and for its dramatic, innovative dome design.
  • C. Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal
    The Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal was an organization of scientists, scholars, and skeptics dedicated to critically examining paranormal and pseudoscientific claims using scientific methods.
  • D. Burial of Jesus
    The Burial of Jesus refers to the New Testament account of Jesus’ body being placed in a tomb by Joseph of Arimathea after his crucifixion, an event central to Christian beliefs about his death and resurrection.
  • E. Tarim mummies
    The Tarim mummies are remarkably well-preserved ancient human remains, many with distinctly Caucasoid features and elaborate textiles, discovered in the arid Tarim Basin of Xinjiang, China, and dating back as far as the early Bronze Age.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP)
Triple: [Shroud of Turin, scientificStudy, Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP)]
Generated description
The Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP) was a team of scientists formed in the late 1970s to conduct the first extensive, multidisciplinary scientific examination of the Shroud of Turin.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP)
Target entity description: The Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP) was a team of scientists formed in the late 1970s to conduct the first extensive, multidisciplinary scientific examination of the Shroud of Turin.
  • A. Shroud of Turin
    The Shroud of Turin is a centuries-old linen cloth bearing the faint image of a crucified man that many believe to be Jesus of Nazareth, making it one of the most studied and controversial religious relics in the world.
  • B. Chapel of the Holy Shroud
    The Chapel of the Holy Shroud is a Baroque architectural masterpiece in Turin, Italy, renowned for housing the Shroud of Turin and for its dramatic, innovative dome design.
  • C. Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal
    The Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal was an organization of scientists, scholars, and skeptics dedicated to critically examining paranormal and pseudoscientific claims using scientific methods.
  • D. Burial of Jesus
    The Burial of Jesus refers to the New Testament account of Jesus’ body being placed in a tomb by Joseph of Arimathea after his crucifixion, an event central to Christian beliefs about his death and resurrection.
  • E. Tarim mummies
    The Tarim mummies are remarkably well-preserved ancient human remains, many with distinctly Caucasoid features and elaborate textiles, discovered in the arid Tarim Basin of Xinjiang, China, and dating back as far as the early Bronze Age.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: scientificStudy
Context triple: [Shroud of Turin, scientificStudy, Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP)]
  • A. hasScientificStudy chosen
    Indicates that there exists a scientific study that investigates, analyzes, or provides evidence about the referenced entity or relationship.
  • B. researchOutcome
    Indicates that an action, study, or investigation produces a specific result, finding, or conclusion.
  • C. studiesProcess
    Indicates that an entity systematically examines, researches, or learns about a particular process.
  • D. researchContribution
    Indicates that an entity has produced or participated in creating new knowledge, findings, or innovations within a research context.
  • E. supportedResearch
    Indicates that one entity provided assistance, resources, or backing to enable or advance the research activities of another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aaba3c48190b351cab9b26989ff completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbf9e99f08190892d34485c8f2f25 completed March 7, 2026, 6:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae5db0352c8190aa9c4c58460df3a4 completed March 9, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae5e5fe37c8190bcf73200d32f5faa completed March 9, 2026, 5:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae5ed1e3208190b46d5e8361c2a5f6 completed March 9, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abbda32d1881909d1fd83a751fb21c completed March 7, 2026, 5:54 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:46 p.m.