Triple

T2189370
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shroud of Turin E49825 entity
Predicate radiocarbonDatingLaboratories P21545 FINISHED
Object Oxford University E5499 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Oxford University | Statement: [Shroud of Turin, radiocarbonDatingLaboratories, Oxford University]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oxford University
Context triple: [Shroud of Turin, radiocarbonDatingLaboratories, Oxford University]
  • A. University of Oxford chosen
    The University of Oxford is a prestigious and historic collegiate research university in Oxford, England, renowned worldwide for its academic excellence and influential alumni.
  • B. Cambridge University
    Cambridge University is a prestigious collegiate research university in Cambridge, England, renowned for its long history, academic excellence, and influential alumni.
  • C. University College, Oxford
    University College, Oxford is one of the oldest and most prestigious constituent colleges of the University of Oxford, known for its historic architecture and strong academic tradition.
  • D. Trinity College, Oxford
    Trinity College, Oxford is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford, known for its historic architecture, academic excellence, and central location in Oxford, England.
  • E. University College, Cambridge
    University College, Cambridge was the original name of what is now Wolfson College, a constituent college of the University of Cambridge.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: radiocarbonDatingLaboratories
Context triple: [Shroud of Turin, radiocarbonDatingLaboratories, Oxford University]
  • A. archaeologicalEvidenceAge
    Indicates the age or time period to which a piece of archaeological evidence is dated.
  • B. hasArchaeologicalExcavationsBy
    Indicates that archaeological excavations at a site or location are or were conducted by a specified person, group, or organization.
  • C. archaeologicalSiteIncludes
    Indicates that an archaeological site contains, encompasses, or includes a specified feature, structure, artifact collection, or sub-area as part of its extent or composition.
  • D. researchSite chosen
    Indicates that a location serves as a site where research or investigative studies are conducted or based.
  • E. excavatedAt
    Indicates that an excavation activity took place at a specific location or site.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aaba3c48190b351cab9b26989ff completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbf9e99f08190892d34485c8f2f25 completed March 7, 2026, 6:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c902a459f481908dbba16de611b85a completed March 29, 2026, 10:44 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abbda32d1881909d1fd83a751fb21c completed March 7, 2026, 5:54 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:46 p.m.