Triple
T21886576
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Signum |
E540419
|
entity |
| Predicate | category |
P87
|
FINISHED |
| Object | European train protection system |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: European train protection system | Statement: [Signum, category, European train protection system]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European train protection system Context triple: [Signum, category, European train protection system]
-
A.
European Train Control System
chosen
The European Train Control System (ETCS) is a standardized, interoperable train signaling and control system used across Europe and in high-speed railways worldwide to enhance safety and efficiency.
-
B.
Train Protection & Warning System
Train Protection & Warning System is a British railway safety system designed to automatically stop or slow trains to prevent collisions and signal passed at danger incidents.
-
C.
Siemens Trainguard MT
Siemens Trainguard MT is a communications-based train control (CBTC) signaling system developed by Siemens for fully automated and driverless metro and urban rail operations.
-
D.
Chinese Train Control System
The Chinese Train Control System is a standardized, multi-level train control and signalling system used across China’s railways to ensure safe, efficient, and high-speed train operations.
-
E.
Positive Train Control
Positive Train Control is an advanced, federally mandated train safety technology designed to automatically prevent collisions, overspeed derailments, and other dangerous train movements.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0c479a98081908ce333853fdd4348 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f118ed35948190bbffba2c40029eee |
completed | April 28, 2026, 8:30 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 7:05 p.m.